1 00:00:05,510 --> 00:00:03,429 good day and welcome back to the johnson 2 00:00:08,790 --> 00:00:05,520 space center as our pre-flight briefings 3 00:00:11,030 --> 00:00:08,800 continue for the sts-135 ulf-7 mission 4 00:00:13,030 --> 00:00:11,040 to the international space station 5 00:00:14,629 --> 00:00:13,040 this is the mission overview briefing 6 00:00:16,150 --> 00:00:14,639 and with us today are the two gentlemen 7 00:00:17,750 --> 00:00:16,160 who will preside over the final flight 8 00:00:20,150 --> 00:00:17,760 of atlantis and the last flight in the 9 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:20,160 space shuttle program's history to my 10 00:00:24,230 --> 00:00:22,800 left kwasi alabarujo the lead space 11 00:00:27,189 --> 00:00:24,240 shuttle director 12 00:00:29,990 --> 00:00:27,199 flight director for sts-135 and to his 13 00:00:32,549 --> 00:00:30,000 left chris edelen the lead space station 14 00:00:35,670 --> 00:00:32,559 flight director for ulf7 and we'll start 15 00:00:37,750 --> 00:00:35,680 off with quatzi thank you rob 16 00:00:40,229 --> 00:00:37,760 good afternoon good morning 17 00:00:41,910 --> 00:00:40,239 it's my honor to be here to talk to you 18 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:41,920 about the details of 19 00:00:44,470 --> 00:00:43,440 this final flight of the space shuttle 20 00:00:46,869 --> 00:00:44,480 atlantis 21 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:46,879 the sts-135 mission 22 00:00:51,029 --> 00:00:49,440 her cargo and her crew 23 00:00:52,950 --> 00:00:51,039 the primary objectives of this mission 24 00:00:54,229 --> 00:00:52,960 of course as you heard from our program 25 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:54,239 management 26 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:56,719 are to bring the multi-purpose logistics 27 00:00:59,830 --> 00:00:58,399 module to the international space 28 00:01:01,750 --> 00:00:59,840 station 29 00:01:04,070 --> 00:01:01,760 to provide some resupply and logistics 30 00:01:06,390 --> 00:01:04,080 to set the space station up for 31 00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:06,400 continued operations uh through the end 32 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:07,760 of 2012 33 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:10,000 as well as to return 34 00:01:14,390 --> 00:01:12,560 a failed component the external control 35 00:01:17,350 --> 00:01:14,400 system thermal control system pump 36 00:01:19,350 --> 00:01:17,360 module from the iss and to deploy 37 00:01:20,789 --> 00:01:19,360 a special payload the robotics refueling 38 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:20,799 mission module 39 00:01:25,190 --> 00:01:23,680 which is a technology demonstration uh 40 00:01:26,710 --> 00:01:25,200 payload that 41 00:01:28,950 --> 00:01:26,720 has been developed by goddard space 42 00:01:29,830 --> 00:01:28,960 flight center we'll have more details on 43 00:01:34,630 --> 00:01:29,840 on 44 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:34,640 uh in uh in the moments to come 45 00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:36,720 if we could have uh 46 00:01:43,109 --> 00:01:40,720 the still of the sts-135 crew we we have 47 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:43,119 an awesome crew for this mission uh 48 00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:45,360 veteran space fliers uh commanded by 49 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:48,159 chris ferguson a retired captain the us 50 00:01:53,190 --> 00:01:51,360 navy veteran of space flights sts-115 51 00:01:55,190 --> 00:01:53,200 scs-126 52 00:01:57,749 --> 00:01:55,200 also pilot 53 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:57,759 doug hurley who's colonel u.s marine 54 00:02:00,030 --> 00:01:58,560 corps 55 00:02:03,590 --> 00:02:00,040 and a veteran of 56 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:03,600 sts-127 you have dr sandy magnus 57 00:02:07,030 --> 00:02:05,600 who is an experienced shuttle and space 58 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:07,040 station crew member 59 00:02:13,270 --> 00:02:10,720 previously flown on sts-112 sts-126 60 00:02:15,510 --> 00:02:13,280 and she was flight engineer on 61 00:02:18,150 --> 00:02:15,520 expedition 18 62 00:02:19,750 --> 00:02:18,160 and returned home on sts-119 63 00:02:21,430 --> 00:02:19,760 and then also we have 64 00:02:25,350 --> 00:02:21,440 veteran spacewalker 65 00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:25,360 rex walheim who flew on sts-110 as well 66 00:02:30,390 --> 00:02:28,239 as sts-122 67 00:02:32,869 --> 00:02:30,400 the crew patch for this mission 68 00:02:35,830 --> 00:02:32,879 which you can see in another still 69 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:35,840 is a very special one very symbolic 70 00:02:40,309 --> 00:02:38,480 it symbolizes and pays tribute to the 71 00:02:42,949 --> 00:02:40,319 legacy of the space shuttle program as 72 00:02:44,790 --> 00:02:42,959 well as the contributions of the civil 73 00:02:46,869 --> 00:02:44,800 servant and contractor workforce that 74 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:46,879 have contributed to the space shuttle 75 00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:48,720 you see atlantis there in the center of 76 00:02:54,550 --> 00:02:51,760 the patch uh embarking on her mission 77 00:02:56,949 --> 00:02:54,560 set over elements of the nasa emblem 78 00:02:59,430 --> 00:02:56,959 and particularly powerful is the omega 79 00:03:01,670 --> 00:02:59,440 which is prominently figured in uh 80 00:03:02,710 --> 00:03:01,680 probably featured in the in the the 81 00:03:04,949 --> 00:03:02,720 image 82 00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:04,959 to symbolize the end of the program as 83 00:03:08,790 --> 00:03:06,720 omega is the last letter of the the 84 00:03:10,710 --> 00:03:08,800 greek alphabet and i think this patch 85 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:10,720 really summarizes the 86 00:03:15,190 --> 00:03:12,560 the legacy of the shuttle program as 87 00:03:16,949 --> 00:03:15,200 well as the significance of of this 88 00:03:18,070 --> 00:03:16,959 particular mission 89 00:03:19,270 --> 00:03:18,080 let me tell you a little bit about the 90 00:03:21,110 --> 00:03:19,280 flight director team that will be 91 00:03:23,190 --> 00:03:21,120 supporting space shuttle operations on 92 00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:23,200 this flight uh as the league shuttle 93 00:03:26,949 --> 00:03:25,040 flight director i'll be on the orbit one 94 00:03:29,110 --> 00:03:26,959 team as is traditional 95 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:29,120 we also have uh ascent flight director 96 00:03:33,509 --> 00:03:31,120 richard jones and you'll see a picture 97 00:03:35,110 --> 00:03:33,519 of him uh there and still 98 00:03:37,190 --> 00:03:35,120 photograph 99 00:03:39,750 --> 00:03:37,200 working orbit two uh will be flight 100 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:39,760 director rick lebrode who's uh also 101 00:03:43,110 --> 00:03:41,840 highly experienced space shuttle flight 102 00:03:44,789 --> 00:03:43,120 director 103 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:44,799 our planning shift will be presided over 104 00:03:49,350 --> 00:03:47,280 by uh senior space shuttle flight 105 00:03:51,190 --> 00:03:49,360 director mr paul dye 106 00:03:52,869 --> 00:03:51,200 who has flown more space shuttle 107 00:03:53,750 --> 00:03:52,879 missions than anyone currently in the 108 00:03:55,589 --> 00:03:53,760 office 109 00:03:57,990 --> 00:03:55,599 and then our team four flight director 110 00:04:00,550 --> 00:03:58,000 this is the gentleman who will uh who 111 00:04:03,350 --> 00:04:00,560 will help lead lead special support 112 00:04:05,030 --> 00:04:03,360 teams and resolution of any 113 00:04:06,229 --> 00:04:05,040 intractable problems which of course we 114 00:04:07,750 --> 00:04:06,239 hope we don't have and that will be mr 115 00:04:09,589 --> 00:04:07,760 gary horlocker 116 00:04:12,630 --> 00:04:09,599 he'll be presiding over our over our 117 00:04:15,190 --> 00:04:12,640 team four and then entry flight director 118 00:04:17,110 --> 00:04:15,200 tony sakachi he will handle the team 119 00:04:20,550 --> 00:04:17,120 that will be presiding over atlantis 120 00:04:22,150 --> 00:04:20,560 final deorbit entry and landing 121 00:04:24,790 --> 00:04:22,160 so this is a an excellent flight 122 00:04:26,469 --> 00:04:24,800 director team to go along with an 123 00:04:28,469 --> 00:04:26,479 outstanding crew 124 00:04:30,270 --> 00:04:28,479 that will very capably perform 125 00:04:33,110 --> 00:04:30,280 all of the mission objectives for 126 00:04:34,790 --> 00:04:33,120 sts-135 and i personally am very excited 127 00:04:37,189 --> 00:04:34,800 about working not only with our crew but 128 00:04:38,230 --> 00:04:37,199 also with the the other flight directors 129 00:04:40,629 --> 00:04:38,240 and flight controllers that will be 130 00:04:42,710 --> 00:04:40,639 supporting the mission 131 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:42,720 just to show you uh how atlantis's 132 00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:44,639 payload bay is configured 133 00:04:48,950 --> 00:04:47,040 let's have the first video and you can 134 00:04:51,110 --> 00:04:48,960 see the various elements of the payload 135 00:04:53,189 --> 00:04:51,120 bay 136 00:04:55,990 --> 00:04:53,199 here you've got uh atlantis's payload 137 00:04:57,749 --> 00:04:56,000 bay in its final configuration 138 00:04:59,189 --> 00:04:57,759 on the forward end of the spacecraft you 139 00:05:00,710 --> 00:04:59,199 see the orbiter docking system which 140 00:05:04,230 --> 00:05:00,720 will allow it to mate to the 141 00:05:09,670 --> 00:05:06,390 we also have featured prominently the 142 00:05:11,270 --> 00:05:09,680 shuttle remote manipulator 143 00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:11,280 and on the other side of the spacecraft 144 00:05:15,749 --> 00:05:13,360 is the orbiter boom sensor system which 145 00:05:19,110 --> 00:05:15,759 will be used to inspect the the thermal 146 00:05:21,430 --> 00:05:19,120 protection system of atlantis 147 00:05:23,189 --> 00:05:21,440 underneath the obss you see 148 00:05:25,749 --> 00:05:23,199 a canister which will be used to deploy 149 00:05:27,990 --> 00:05:25,759 the picosat solar cell 150 00:05:29,590 --> 00:05:28,000 experiment after undocking 151 00:05:31,510 --> 00:05:29,600 and there of course is 152 00:05:33,830 --> 00:05:31,520 our cargo carrier the multi-purpose 153 00:05:36,390 --> 00:05:33,840 logistics module and aft of the mplm we 154 00:05:38,230 --> 00:05:36,400 have the lmc lightweight 155 00:05:39,749 --> 00:05:38,240 mpez carrier which i'll give you some 156 00:05:42,550 --> 00:05:39,759 more detail on 157 00:05:44,629 --> 00:05:42,560 you see the lmc is essentially a truss 158 00:05:47,110 --> 00:05:44,639 which is specially equipped to carry 159 00:05:50,070 --> 00:05:47,120 cargo on the underside of the lmc is the 160 00:05:53,510 --> 00:05:50,080 robotic refueling mission 161 00:05:58,790 --> 00:05:56,230 orbital refueling demonstration payload 162 00:06:00,629 --> 00:05:58,800 and then you see where the failed etcs 163 00:06:02,870 --> 00:06:00,639 pump module will return after we 164 00:06:06,710 --> 00:06:02,880 retrieve it from the iss that will 165 00:06:08,070 --> 00:06:06,720 fly home in atlantis payload bay 166 00:06:09,270 --> 00:06:08,080 so that's how the spacecraft is 167 00:06:11,510 --> 00:06:09,280 configured 168 00:06:14,309 --> 00:06:11,520 and we are highly confident that we'll 169 00:06:17,110 --> 00:06:14,319 be able to get all of the cargo deployed 170 00:06:19,350 --> 00:06:17,120 properly and we have an excellent team 171 00:06:21,189 --> 00:06:19,360 that's worked hard to be able to do that 172 00:06:23,029 --> 00:06:21,199 just give you an overview of 173 00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:23,039 the activities on the mission starting 174 00:06:27,110 --> 00:06:24,720 with flight day one 175 00:06:29,430 --> 00:06:27,120 we'll be conducting our normal launch 176 00:06:32,070 --> 00:06:29,440 ascent asset imagery 177 00:06:34,629 --> 00:06:32,080 activities as you've come to expect 178 00:06:35,909 --> 00:06:34,639 we'll be deploying laptops to provide 179 00:06:38,309 --> 00:06:35,919 access to 180 00:06:40,870 --> 00:06:38,319 special files updates to the flight plan 181 00:06:42,870 --> 00:06:40,880 changes to the execute package and uh 182 00:06:45,430 --> 00:06:42,880 procedures that we'll be updating for 183 00:06:47,909 --> 00:06:45,440 the crew during the mission we'll also 184 00:06:49,749 --> 00:06:47,919 be activating the robotic arm and 185 00:06:51,909 --> 00:06:49,759 checking it out making sure that it's 186 00:06:53,430 --> 00:06:51,919 prepared to conduct the the thermal 187 00:06:55,670 --> 00:06:53,440 protection system inspections on the 188 00:06:58,150 --> 00:06:55,680 following day and then we'll do our 189 00:07:00,710 --> 00:06:58,160 standard ohms pot survey 190 00:07:02,550 --> 00:07:00,720 on flight day two is when we'll conduct 191 00:07:04,710 --> 00:07:02,560 our tps inspections and we have another 192 00:07:07,589 --> 00:07:04,720 video to show you to illustrate how that 193 00:07:13,189 --> 00:07:09,909 here you see the robotic manipulator 194 00:07:15,430 --> 00:07:13,199 grappling the orbiter boom sensor system 195 00:07:17,189 --> 00:07:15,440 the orbiter boom sensor system the obss 196 00:07:18,950 --> 00:07:17,199 will then be maneuvered into position to 197 00:07:21,430 --> 00:07:18,960 start survey of the 198 00:07:23,589 --> 00:07:21,440 starboard wing 199 00:07:26,230 --> 00:07:23,599 there the various sensor packages on the 200 00:07:28,629 --> 00:07:26,240 obss which include high resolution still 201 00:07:29,510 --> 00:07:28,639 camera a later laser 202 00:07:32,710 --> 00:07:29,520 range 203 00:07:35,510 --> 00:07:32,720 imager as well as a video camera will 204 00:07:37,189 --> 00:07:35,520 sweep over the critical surfaces of 205 00:07:39,510 --> 00:07:37,199 atlantis thermal protection system 206 00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:39,520 looking for any imperfections 207 00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:40,960 any damage that might have been caused 208 00:07:44,469 --> 00:07:43,440 by ascent debris or anything that might 209 00:07:46,390 --> 00:07:44,479 compromise 210 00:07:48,150 --> 00:07:46,400 atlantis capability to perform a safe 211 00:07:50,629 --> 00:07:48,160 re-entry 212 00:07:54,070 --> 00:07:50,639 after inspecting the wing leading edge 213 00:07:54,869 --> 00:07:54,080 and also areas of the payload bay door 214 00:08:00,790 --> 00:07:54,879 the 215 00:08:03,430 --> 00:08:00,800 carbon material 216 00:08:05,749 --> 00:08:03,440 that's on the leading edge of the wings 217 00:08:08,790 --> 00:08:05,759 once that inspection is complete 218 00:08:11,029 --> 00:08:08,800 the obss will then move to the 219 00:08:12,790 --> 00:08:11,039 port wing 220 00:08:14,869 --> 00:08:12,800 and conduct similar inspections of the 221 00:08:16,390 --> 00:08:14,879 thermal protection system there again 222 00:08:19,430 --> 00:08:16,400 looking for imperfections looking for 223 00:08:21,189 --> 00:08:19,440 orbital debris damage acid debris damage 224 00:08:23,110 --> 00:08:21,199 and anything that we might need to go 225 00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:23,120 address and remediate 226 00:08:27,909 --> 00:08:26,080 we'll conclude by inspecting the port 227 00:08:30,710 --> 00:08:27,919 payload bay door 228 00:08:33,430 --> 00:08:30,720 as well as some of the areas 229 00:08:36,070 --> 00:08:33,440 where umbilicals were attached prior to 230 00:08:40,709 --> 00:08:38,630 we expect this inspection to take most 231 00:08:42,790 --> 00:08:40,719 of the day on flight day two as 232 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:42,800 mr shannon alluded to it will be 233 00:08:46,150 --> 00:08:44,000 challenging to get through that 234 00:08:48,790 --> 00:08:46,160 inspection uh with the reduced crew 235 00:08:51,590 --> 00:08:48,800 compliment but this crew has practiced 236 00:08:53,590 --> 00:08:51,600 considerably uh to be able to develop a 237 00:08:55,269 --> 00:08:53,600 flow or routine if you will 238 00:08:57,590 --> 00:08:55,279 to where even though they have fewer 239 00:08:59,829 --> 00:08:57,600 hands available in the shuttle they'll 240 00:09:02,310 --> 00:08:59,839 be able to get through these inspections 241 00:09:04,070 --> 00:09:02,320 with with confidence and within the time 242 00:09:06,550 --> 00:09:04,080 frame that's been allotted for them and 243 00:09:09,990 --> 00:09:06,560 then birth and stow the obss as you see 244 00:09:14,550 --> 00:09:12,230 after the conclusion of the flight day 2 245 00:09:16,230 --> 00:09:14,560 thermal protection system inspections 246 00:09:18,150 --> 00:09:16,240 the crew will complete 247 00:09:20,630 --> 00:09:18,160 checkout of the various tools that 248 00:09:23,430 --> 00:09:20,640 assist them with rendezvous and docking 249 00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:23,440 and the very next day they'll engage in 250 00:09:27,910 --> 00:09:25,760 atlantis's final rendezvous and docking 251 00:09:29,430 --> 00:09:27,920 with the international space station 252 00:09:31,829 --> 00:09:29,440 we have a video to illustrate the final 253 00:09:35,030 --> 00:09:31,839 phases of that rendezvous and docking 254 00:09:38,310 --> 00:09:35,040 we expect atlantis to arrive on the r 255 00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:38,320 bar or just underneath the space station 256 00:09:41,990 --> 00:09:40,800 iss crew members will will then prepare 257 00:09:44,790 --> 00:09:42,000 to take 258 00:09:47,910 --> 00:09:44,800 photographic high resolution imagery 259 00:09:49,509 --> 00:09:47,920 with 400 800 and also 1 000 millimeter 260 00:09:51,910 --> 00:09:49,519 lenses 261 00:09:54,150 --> 00:09:51,920 this will help us evaluate 262 00:09:55,829 --> 00:09:54,160 other areas of the atlantis thermal 263 00:09:57,350 --> 00:09:55,839 protection system that we were not able 264 00:10:01,430 --> 00:09:57,360 to see 265 00:10:03,990 --> 00:10:01,440 with the the orbiter boom sensor system 266 00:10:05,509 --> 00:10:04,000 and also help us help us assess the the 267 00:10:07,190 --> 00:10:05,519 capability of the spacecraft to perform 268 00:10:10,550 --> 00:10:07,200 a safe reentry 269 00:10:12,310 --> 00:10:10,560 once atlantis final rpm maneuver or 270 00:10:14,230 --> 00:10:12,320 arbor pitch maneuver is complete 271 00:10:16,710 --> 00:10:14,240 atlantis will maneuver to what we call 272 00:10:19,590 --> 00:10:16,720 the v-bar which is basically putting it 273 00:10:21,190 --> 00:10:19,600 out in front of the space station 274 00:10:23,990 --> 00:10:21,200 and then commander chris ferguson will 275 00:10:24,949 --> 00:10:24,000 uh will guide atlantis to her final 276 00:10:29,750 --> 00:10:24,959 approach 277 00:10:32,389 --> 00:10:31,670 again with the reduced crew complement 278 00:10:38,870 --> 00:10:32,399 the 279 00:10:40,870 --> 00:10:38,880 will be a little bit uh different but uh 280 00:10:42,710 --> 00:10:40,880 they've been able to get a good flow and 281 00:10:46,470 --> 00:10:42,720 we've rehearsed this rendezvous scenario 282 00:10:48,949 --> 00:10:46,480 several times with the crew and we are 283 00:10:50,790 --> 00:10:48,959 excited to uh to engage in this final 284 00:10:52,630 --> 00:10:50,800 rendezvous with the international space 285 00:10:53,829 --> 00:10:52,640 station we think it'll be a great day 286 00:10:55,430 --> 00:10:53,839 and we think we'll 287 00:10:57,509 --> 00:10:55,440 get some great imagery of the shuttle on 288 00:10:59,190 --> 00:10:57,519 her final approach 289 00:11:02,790 --> 00:10:59,200 after hatch opening 290 00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:02,800 we'll hand off the the obss to the 291 00:11:07,509 --> 00:11:05,760 uh to the uh the space station robotic 292 00:11:09,430 --> 00:11:07,519 arm we do have a video of that a brief 293 00:11:11,350 --> 00:11:09,440 clip that we'll show you 294 00:11:14,230 --> 00:11:11,360 and that's basically to get the orbiter 295 00:11:16,550 --> 00:11:14,240 boom sensor system out of the way uh so 296 00:11:20,069 --> 00:11:16,560 that when we get ready to unbirth and 297 00:11:23,030 --> 00:11:20,079 install the mplm uh we'll be able to 298 00:11:26,949 --> 00:11:23,040 avoid any risk of of uh colliding with 299 00:11:29,030 --> 00:11:26,959 the uh the structure of the the obss 300 00:11:30,790 --> 00:11:29,040 so essentially uh the shuttle's the 301 00:11:33,590 --> 00:11:30,800 station's robotic arm excuse me will 302 00:11:36,230 --> 00:11:33,600 grapple the obss and hand it off to the 303 00:11:38,470 --> 00:11:36,240 space shuttle robotic arm where the 304 00:11:42,710 --> 00:11:38,480 space shuttle robotic arm will then uh 305 00:11:44,710 --> 00:11:42,720 essentially move the obss to a benign 306 00:11:46,630 --> 00:11:44,720 camera viewing position where 307 00:11:48,790 --> 00:11:46,640 that part of the boom will be 308 00:11:49,750 --> 00:11:48,800 well clear of any structure 309 00:11:53,590 --> 00:11:49,760 that 310 00:11:55,509 --> 00:11:53,600 removed from the payload bay and 311 00:11:57,910 --> 00:11:55,519 installed 312 00:12:01,030 --> 00:11:57,920 at that point uh we'll begin the docked 313 00:12:02,710 --> 00:12:01,040 phase of the mission and uh all of the 314 00:12:04,629 --> 00:12:02,720 objectives that are 315 00:12:06,949 --> 00:12:04,639 encompassed in that phase and i'll hand 316 00:12:09,350 --> 00:12:06,959 it over to my associate mr chris edelman 317 00:12:10,629 --> 00:12:09,360 to tell you more about that 318 00:12:12,470 --> 00:12:10,639 thank you quasi 319 00:12:14,470 --> 00:12:12,480 uh first let me say i think it's quite 320 00:12:16,470 --> 00:12:14,480 fitting that this the final flight of 321 00:12:18,470 --> 00:12:16,480 the shuttle is exactly the type of 322 00:12:20,150 --> 00:12:18,480 missions that that its designers 323 00:12:22,550 --> 00:12:20,160 originally intended and that is to 324 00:12:25,750 --> 00:12:22,560 service a manned laboratory in low earth 325 00:12:27,829 --> 00:12:25,760 orbit the fir uh this is the 37th flight 326 00:12:30,470 --> 00:12:27,839 of the shuttle to the space station and 327 00:12:32,310 --> 00:12:30,480 the first flight was back in 1988 when 328 00:12:34,949 --> 00:12:32,320 endeavour delivered the first u.s 329 00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:34,959 element and attached it to the first 330 00:12:39,430 --> 00:12:36,880 russian element that had been launched 331 00:12:42,470 --> 00:12:39,440 so here we are 13 years later the the 332 00:12:43,829 --> 00:12:42,480 space station is now over 900 000 pounds 333 00:12:46,230 --> 00:12:43,839 it's uh it's bigger than a football 334 00:12:48,710 --> 00:12:46,240 field from end to end it's home to a 335 00:12:51,030 --> 00:12:48,720 multinational crew of six performing 336 00:12:52,389 --> 00:12:51,040 cutting-edge research in biology and 337 00:12:54,310 --> 00:12:52,399 medical science 338 00:12:56,629 --> 00:12:54,320 astronomy physics 339 00:12:58,629 --> 00:12:56,639 fluid and material science so 340 00:13:00,310 --> 00:12:58,639 the the space station 341 00:13:02,550 --> 00:13:00,320 largely has been lifted into orbit by 342 00:13:04,470 --> 00:13:02,560 the space shuttle it's been assembled by 343 00:13:06,310 --> 00:13:04,480 space walking crews from the space 344 00:13:09,269 --> 00:13:06,320 shuttle and it's been resupplied by the 345 00:13:10,550 --> 00:13:09,279 space shuttle over the years so uh 346 00:13:11,670 --> 00:13:10,560 the space station literally would not 347 00:13:14,470 --> 00:13:11,680 have been possible without the 348 00:13:15,190 --> 00:13:14,480 contribution of the space shuttle 349 00:13:17,990 --> 00:13:15,200 so 350 00:13:20,150 --> 00:13:18,000 again the main purpose of sts-135 is 351 00:13:22,150 --> 00:13:20,160 logistics bringing up the supplies that 352 00:13:23,750 --> 00:13:22,160 will provision the space station through 353 00:13:25,910 --> 00:13:23,760 the year 2012. 354 00:13:27,990 --> 00:13:25,920 that's a key date because 355 00:13:31,110 --> 00:13:28,000 our commercial cargo providers are going 356 00:13:32,470 --> 00:13:31,120 to be coming online in early 2012 and by 357 00:13:34,470 --> 00:13:32,480 providing the supplies we need to get 358 00:13:36,230 --> 00:13:34,480 through all of next year 359 00:13:37,750 --> 00:13:36,240 that will provide a little bit of a 360 00:13:39,910 --> 00:13:37,760 breathing room for the development as 361 00:13:41,910 --> 00:13:39,920 those companies and spacecraft enter 362 00:13:44,389 --> 00:13:41,920 their challenging flight test phase and 363 00:13:47,110 --> 00:13:44,399 of course our crews will continue to be 364 00:13:49,590 --> 00:13:47,120 rotated to and from the space station 365 00:13:51,590 --> 00:13:49,600 using soyuz spacecraft provided by the 366 00:13:53,670 --> 00:13:51,600 russians we uh we've been doing that 367 00:13:56,150 --> 00:13:53,680 exclusively on soyuz for space station 368 00:13:57,990 --> 00:13:56,160 crews for the past couple years 369 00:13:59,829 --> 00:13:58,000 in part because the soyuz serves as the 370 00:14:02,629 --> 00:13:59,839 lifeboat for the crews when they're on 371 00:14:04,949 --> 00:14:02,639 the space station 372 00:14:06,310 --> 00:14:04,959 so let me introduce you to the current 373 00:14:08,550 --> 00:14:06,320 residents of the space station if you 374 00:14:11,670 --> 00:14:08,560 can put the graphic up please 375 00:14:13,030 --> 00:14:11,680 this is the crew of expedition 28 376 00:14:14,790 --> 00:14:13,040 currently on the station and they'll be 377 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:14,800 the crew members greening atlantis when 378 00:14:18,550 --> 00:14:16,720 she arrives in july 379 00:14:21,269 --> 00:14:18,560 starting from the left is satoshi 380 00:14:23,990 --> 00:14:21,279 furukawa of the japanese space agency 381 00:14:25,829 --> 00:14:24,000 he's a medical doctor and expedition 28 382 00:14:27,670 --> 00:14:25,839 is his first space flight 383 00:14:29,829 --> 00:14:27,680 next to him is nasa astronaut mike 384 00:14:32,310 --> 00:14:29,839 fossum he's a retired colonel from the 385 00:14:33,990 --> 00:14:32,320 u.s air force he's an eagle scout and an 386 00:14:36,150 --> 00:14:34,000 active scout master here in the with a 387 00:14:39,189 --> 00:14:36,160 troop here in the houston area mike was 388 00:14:40,790 --> 00:14:39,199 mission specialist on sts-121 389 00:14:43,310 --> 00:14:40,800 and 124 390 00:14:45,269 --> 00:14:43,320 and he has done three spacewalks on 391 00:14:47,829 --> 00:14:45,279 sts-124 392 00:14:50,710 --> 00:14:47,839 and next to mike is ron garan he's a 393 00:14:52,150 --> 00:14:50,720 former f-16 pilot and he was his 394 00:14:55,110 --> 00:14:52,160 previous flight experience was as 395 00:14:56,870 --> 00:14:55,120 mission specialist on sts-124 396 00:14:58,230 --> 00:14:56,880 with mike fossum and he actually 397 00:15:00,870 --> 00:14:58,240 performed three of those space walks 398 00:15:05,829 --> 00:15:03,670 next to ron is cosmonaut alexander 399 00:15:07,350 --> 00:15:05,839 samoya kitayev he's a lieutenant colonel 400 00:15:10,230 --> 00:15:07,360 in the russian air force and a flight 401 00:15:12,470 --> 00:15:10,240 engineer on expedition 27 and 28 402 00:15:14,790 --> 00:15:12,480 then next to him second from the right 403 00:15:16,629 --> 00:15:14,800 is sergei volkov he's also a colonel in 404 00:15:20,550 --> 00:15:16,639 the russian air force he's the former 405 00:15:23,990 --> 00:15:20,560 commander of expedition 17 back in 2008 406 00:15:26,550 --> 00:15:24,000 and he's also the commander of the 26 or 407 00:15:28,949 --> 00:15:26,560 correction the 27s soyuz 408 00:15:30,710 --> 00:15:28,959 vehicle uh that he flew up with ron and 409 00:15:32,389 --> 00:15:30,720 mike and they arrived at the space 410 00:15:34,069 --> 00:15:32,399 station in early june 411 00:15:38,069 --> 00:15:34,079 and finally on the right is the 412 00:15:40,230 --> 00:15:38,079 expedition 28 commander andre horisianco 413 00:15:42,230 --> 00:15:40,240 and he's the former flight director uh 414 00:15:44,710 --> 00:15:42,240 from the russian flight control center 415 00:15:47,590 --> 00:15:44,720 in moscow and he's been supporting space 416 00:15:48,550 --> 00:15:47,600 station operations since early april and 417 00:15:54,230 --> 00:15:48,560 he's the 418 00:15:56,310 --> 00:15:54,240 with ron and alexander and i believe i 419 00:15:59,749 --> 00:15:56,320 have a correction on uh 420 00:16:02,470 --> 00:15:59,759 sergey volkov as the 27s commander and 421 00:16:04,470 --> 00:16:02,480 he flew up with mike and satoshi 422 00:16:05,990 --> 00:16:04,480 so that's our crew on the space station 423 00:16:09,110 --> 00:16:06,000 they've been very busy the past couple 424 00:16:10,790 --> 00:16:09,120 weeks preparing for sts-135's arrival 425 00:16:12,389 --> 00:16:10,800 they've been gathering the cargo that's 426 00:16:14,470 --> 00:16:12,399 going to be returned in the 427 00:16:16,150 --> 00:16:14,480 multi-purpose logistics module they've 428 00:16:18,790 --> 00:16:16,160 been checking out their spacesuits so 429 00:16:20,550 --> 00:16:18,800 they did a dress rehearsal last week to 430 00:16:22,069 --> 00:16:20,560 assess the fit of their spacesuits and 431 00:16:23,829 --> 00:16:22,079 practice some of their procedures 432 00:16:25,990 --> 00:16:23,839 they've been doing a lot of self-study 433 00:16:28,150 --> 00:16:26,000 to prepare for the spacewalk and for 434 00:16:30,230 --> 00:16:28,160 example this morning they swapped out 435 00:16:31,829 --> 00:16:30,240 the air conditioner in node 2 the 436 00:16:33,590 --> 00:16:31,839 harmony module 437 00:16:34,949 --> 00:16:33,600 in order to prepare the heat exchanger 438 00:16:36,870 --> 00:16:34,959 and that air conditioner for return on 439 00:16:38,870 --> 00:16:36,880 the shuttle 440 00:16:40,230 --> 00:16:38,880 so supporting the space station crew 441 00:16:42,230 --> 00:16:40,240 will be 442 00:16:43,829 --> 00:16:42,240 three flight control teams in the space 443 00:16:45,829 --> 00:16:43,839 station control room 444 00:16:48,870 --> 00:16:45,839 i'll be leading the orbit 2 team we'll 445 00:16:51,509 --> 00:16:48,880 be running things from the midday during 446 00:16:53,749 --> 00:16:51,519 the crew day towards 447 00:16:55,910 --> 00:16:53,759 their pre-sleep time frame 448 00:16:58,629 --> 00:16:55,920 if we put up the graphic jerry jason is 449 00:17:00,310 --> 00:16:58,639 our orbit one flight director he'll be 450 00:17:02,230 --> 00:17:00,320 leading at the team during the crew 451 00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:02,240 morning from a couple hours before wake 452 00:17:06,549 --> 00:17:04,160 up until the midday meal and then 453 00:17:08,230 --> 00:17:06,559 courtney mcmillan is our orbit 3 flight 454 00:17:10,069 --> 00:17:08,240 director she'll be in charge of the 455 00:17:11,829 --> 00:17:10,079 planning team they'll watch over the 456 00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:11,839 vehicle while the crew's asleep at night 457 00:17:17,750 --> 00:17:15,520 and re-plan the next day's activities 458 00:17:19,590 --> 00:17:17,760 so back to the timeline where we left 459 00:17:21,909 --> 00:17:19,600 off was uh the end of flight day three 460 00:17:24,470 --> 00:17:21,919 we had the shuttle safely docked the uh 461 00:17:26,470 --> 00:17:24,480 the obsessed uh transferred to the to 462 00:17:28,950 --> 00:17:26,480 the shuttle arm and now we can get into 463 00:17:31,110 --> 00:17:28,960 the the the joint mission flight day 464 00:17:32,789 --> 00:17:31,120 four our first full joint day in the 465 00:17:34,549 --> 00:17:32,799 mission we'll commence the cargo 466 00:17:36,070 --> 00:17:34,559 transfer operations we'll be 467 00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:36,080 transferring first 468 00:17:41,029 --> 00:17:38,640 about 2100 pounds of cargo from the mid 469 00:17:43,270 --> 00:17:41,039 deck of atlantis over to the space 470 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:43,280 station and then we'll prepare to 471 00:17:48,150 --> 00:17:45,600 install the rafaello multi-purpose 472 00:17:50,390 --> 00:17:48,160 logistics module on the station now the 473 00:17:52,870 --> 00:17:50,400 type of cargo that we're bringing up is 474 00:17:54,310 --> 00:17:52,880 just the type of thing any of you would 475 00:17:56,950 --> 00:17:54,320 plan for if you were in charge of 476 00:17:59,110 --> 00:17:56,960 outfitting a research station at some 477 00:18:01,590 --> 00:17:59,120 remote location such as antarctica we're 478 00:18:03,669 --> 00:18:01,600 bringing up crew supplies such as food 479 00:18:05,669 --> 00:18:03,679 and clothing we're also bringing up 480 00:18:08,390 --> 00:18:05,679 critical spare parts 481 00:18:10,710 --> 00:18:08,400 for for any unanticipated failures and 482 00:18:12,630 --> 00:18:10,720 we're also bringing up science supplies 483 00:18:14,950 --> 00:18:12,640 and experiments so just to run down 484 00:18:17,990 --> 00:18:14,960 through some of the specific numbers 485 00:18:19,230 --> 00:18:18,000 in the multi-purpose logistics module 486 00:18:21,669 --> 00:18:19,240 we'll be carrying up 487 00:18:23,909 --> 00:18:21,679 8150 pounds of cargo 488 00:18:26,390 --> 00:18:23,919 and the totals including rafaello and 489 00:18:28,710 --> 00:18:26,400 the mid deck for food and crew support 490 00:18:30,070 --> 00:18:28,720 items is twenty six hundred and eighty 491 00:18:31,909 --> 00:18:30,080 pounds 492 00:18:33,990 --> 00:18:31,919 and four thousand three hundred and 493 00:18:34,950 --> 00:18:34,000 forty pounds of spare parts for the 494 00:18:36,470 --> 00:18:34,960 station 495 00:18:37,990 --> 00:18:36,480 and one thousand seven hundred and 496 00:18:40,470 --> 00:18:38,000 eighty pounds of science gear for 497 00:18:41,750 --> 00:18:40,480 utilization and just a couple specific 498 00:18:43,270 --> 00:18:41,760 examples there 499 00:18:45,750 --> 00:18:43,280 one of the new spare parts that we're 500 00:18:47,909 --> 00:18:45,760 bringing up 501 00:18:49,669 --> 00:18:47,919 to enhance our urine recycling system is 502 00:18:51,830 --> 00:18:49,679 the advanced recycle filter tank 503 00:18:54,549 --> 00:18:51,840 assembly our current filters that are 504 00:18:56,390 --> 00:18:54,559 used to to filter urine and turn that 505 00:18:58,870 --> 00:18:56,400 into drinking water that can be used 506 00:19:00,710 --> 00:18:58,880 over and over again is uh these are 507 00:19:01,990 --> 00:19:00,720 throw away filters that they're used 508 00:19:04,150 --> 00:19:02,000 only once they're either discarded or 509 00:19:07,110 --> 00:19:04,160 brought back to earth and refurbished 510 00:19:10,070 --> 00:19:07,120 the advanced filter tank assembly will 511 00:19:11,750 --> 00:19:10,080 allow us to to reuse the hardware over 512 00:19:13,669 --> 00:19:11,760 and over again we'll essentially take 513 00:19:16,710 --> 00:19:13,679 the brine the yucky stuff and offload 514 00:19:18,549 --> 00:19:16,720 that into disposable uh canisters or the 515 00:19:20,789 --> 00:19:18,559 uh the waste tanks of progress 516 00:19:22,950 --> 00:19:20,799 spacecraft and then dispose of that so 517 00:19:25,830 --> 00:19:22,960 so essentially the advanced uh raft as 518 00:19:27,590 --> 00:19:25,840 it's called will will uh allow us to uh 519 00:19:30,150 --> 00:19:27,600 to decrease our reliance on ground 520 00:19:32,470 --> 00:19:30,160 resupply another example is the amine 521 00:19:34,789 --> 00:19:32,480 swingbed this is uh this is a co2 522 00:19:36,390 --> 00:19:34,799 scrubber it's an advanced demonstrator 523 00:19:38,150 --> 00:19:36,400 for for new 524 00:19:40,070 --> 00:19:38,160 ways to scrub carbon dioxide from the 525 00:19:42,789 --> 00:19:40,080 air is to to demonstrate technology that 526 00:19:44,310 --> 00:19:42,799 we'll need for for future spacecraft and 527 00:19:46,710 --> 00:19:44,320 also we're bringing up an ultrasound 528 00:19:49,190 --> 00:19:46,720 machine this will be used for 529 00:19:50,830 --> 00:19:49,200 studies to determine the effects of 530 00:19:53,430 --> 00:19:50,840 microgravity on the astronauts 531 00:19:55,270 --> 00:19:53,440 physiology there's a lot of applications 532 00:19:57,029 --> 00:19:55,280 for this study because the the 533 00:19:59,990 --> 00:19:57,039 astronauts bones and muscles tend to 534 00:20:01,430 --> 00:20:00,000 degrade over time similar to how 535 00:20:03,190 --> 00:20:01,440 what occurs to people on earth when 536 00:20:05,510 --> 00:20:03,200 they're subject to bed rest or the 537 00:20:07,029 --> 00:20:05,520 elderly with osteoporosis so 538 00:20:08,870 --> 00:20:07,039 we're bringing up a lot of a lot of 539 00:20:11,909 --> 00:20:08,880 really interesting gear for technology 540 00:20:14,390 --> 00:20:11,919 demonstration and scientific study 541 00:20:16,230 --> 00:20:14,400 so next i'd like to show you a view of 542 00:20:19,190 --> 00:20:16,240 the multi-purpose logistics module we 543 00:20:22,870 --> 00:20:19,200 have a video of the mplm at the space 544 00:20:25,990 --> 00:20:22,880 station processing facility at ksc 545 00:20:29,830 --> 00:20:26,000 the uh the nplm is built in italy it was 546 00:20:31,750 --> 00:20:29,840 last flown on sts-114 back in 2005. and 547 00:20:34,310 --> 00:20:31,760 you can see inside the module there are 548 00:20:36,789 --> 00:20:34,320 there are attach points where standard 549 00:20:38,310 --> 00:20:36,799 sized racks are mounted and you can see 550 00:20:40,230 --> 00:20:38,320 the racks across the top of the view 551 00:20:41,590 --> 00:20:40,240 there we'll be flying three different 552 00:20:43,510 --> 00:20:41,600 types of racks they're each about the 553 00:20:46,549 --> 00:20:43,520 size of a refrigerator and in this 554 00:20:49,110 --> 00:20:46,559 graphic the first type is the resupply 555 00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:49,120 stowage rack on the top and bottom there 556 00:20:53,110 --> 00:20:51,200 those are essentially drawer type racks 557 00:20:54,470 --> 00:20:53,120 used for small items such as food and 558 00:20:55,909 --> 00:20:54,480 clothing you can think of that 559 00:20:58,390 --> 00:20:55,919 essentially as your dresser drawer in 560 00:21:00,549 --> 00:20:58,400 your bedroom on the sides there we have 561 00:21:03,190 --> 00:21:00,559 resupply stowage platforms that are used 562 00:21:05,350 --> 00:21:03,200 to hold oversized cargo 563 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:05,360 specifically our spare parts and then at 564 00:21:10,310 --> 00:21:07,440 the top there was a view of another 565 00:21:12,710 --> 00:21:10,320 flat supply platform the international 566 00:21:15,590 --> 00:21:12,720 standard payload rack which again is 567 00:21:17,430 --> 00:21:15,600 used for oversized payload type items on 568 00:21:19,350 --> 00:21:17,440 the end cone we're going to have 12 crew 569 00:21:21,830 --> 00:21:19,360 transfer bags mounted 570 00:21:24,230 --> 00:21:21,840 so again a view back inside the mplm you 571 00:21:26,710 --> 00:21:24,240 can see some of the transfer racks 572 00:21:28,789 --> 00:21:26,720 that are mounted in the in the module 573 00:21:31,110 --> 00:21:28,799 again that are used to hold the cargo 574 00:21:32,950 --> 00:21:31,120 here's an example of a cargo transfer 575 00:21:38,230 --> 00:21:32,960 bag getting ready to be loaded in by the 576 00:21:42,789 --> 00:21:39,909 and that's the the end cone of the 577 00:21:45,430 --> 00:21:42,799 logistics module and we have several uh 578 00:21:48,310 --> 00:21:45,440 again 12 of those bags will include food 579 00:21:50,230 --> 00:21:48,320 clothing gps antennas and some spare 580 00:21:52,149 --> 00:21:50,240 printers here's an example of the 581 00:21:54,149 --> 00:21:52,159 resupply storage platform you can see 582 00:21:56,310 --> 00:21:54,159 the the back side of that platform is 583 00:21:59,190 --> 00:21:56,320 loaded with cargo again inside those 584 00:22:02,549 --> 00:21:59,200 transfer bags are spare parts they're 585 00:22:05,430 --> 00:22:02,559 packed in foam and then put into a nomex 586 00:22:07,669 --> 00:22:05,440 transfer container they're secured onto 587 00:22:10,789 --> 00:22:07,679 the platform and then a special machine 588 00:22:12,310 --> 00:22:10,799 loads it into the mplm 589 00:22:13,990 --> 00:22:12,320 once it's uh and just to give you a 590 00:22:15,270 --> 00:22:14,000 couple of specific examples of the car 591 00:22:17,669 --> 00:22:15,280 the spare parts there that are going to 592 00:22:19,350 --> 00:22:17,679 be on the the vertical platforms are we 593 00:22:21,990 --> 00:22:19,360 have a new distillation assembly for our 594 00:22:23,750 --> 00:22:22,000 urine processor we have a new gyro for 595 00:22:25,830 --> 00:22:23,760 the tevus treadmill 596 00:22:28,549 --> 00:22:25,840 and a new charcoal bed coming up for our 597 00:22:30,470 --> 00:22:28,559 air purifier and here's the technicians 598 00:22:32,390 --> 00:22:30,480 installing 599 00:22:34,789 --> 00:22:32,400 one of the spare parts on the front side 600 00:22:37,029 --> 00:22:34,799 of the rack and in orbit basically it'll 601 00:22:39,029 --> 00:22:37,039 be the opposite process the crew will 602 00:22:41,110 --> 00:22:39,039 unload the front side first and then 603 00:22:43,029 --> 00:22:41,120 tilt the rack to access the backside 604 00:22:45,029 --> 00:22:43,039 here's our crew at kennedy space center 605 00:22:47,350 --> 00:22:45,039 earlier this month they came down to 606 00:22:49,909 --> 00:22:47,360 inspect the module and the cargo and to 607 00:22:52,630 --> 00:22:49,919 review their their transfer plan 608 00:22:54,870 --> 00:22:52,640 and on june 13th the module was 609 00:22:56,710 --> 00:22:54,880 completely loaded hatch was closed and 610 00:22:58,230 --> 00:22:56,720 sealed up and then it was inserted into 611 00:23:01,909 --> 00:22:58,240 the payload canister 612 00:23:06,149 --> 00:23:03,830 so on june 20th 613 00:23:08,470 --> 00:23:06,159 rafaela was delivered to the launch pad 614 00:23:10,470 --> 00:23:08,480 you can see atlantis there 615 00:23:12,070 --> 00:23:10,480 it was lifted up into the rotating 616 00:23:14,310 --> 00:23:12,080 service structure and this is a really 617 00:23:16,470 --> 00:23:14,320 neat process because the the module is 618 00:23:18,390 --> 00:23:16,480 extracted from the payload canister into 619 00:23:20,310 --> 00:23:18,400 the room there in the uh 620 00:23:21,270 --> 00:23:20,320 in the back side of the rotating service 621 00:23:23,430 --> 00:23:21,280 structure 622 00:23:25,190 --> 00:23:23,440 and then the entire that entire gray 623 00:23:27,029 --> 00:23:25,200 structure is rotated over to cover the 624 00:23:28,870 --> 00:23:27,039 payload bay and then in a clean 625 00:23:30,870 --> 00:23:28,880 environment the shuttle payload bay 626 00:23:33,110 --> 00:23:30,880 doors are opened and the mplm was 627 00:23:34,710 --> 00:23:33,120 transferred into the payload bay so uh 628 00:23:36,710 --> 00:23:34,720 that's where rafaela is right now 629 00:23:39,830 --> 00:23:36,720 awaiting launch the weight of the 630 00:23:41,590 --> 00:23:39,840 logistics module is 25 400 pounds that's 631 00:23:43,990 --> 00:23:41,600 the second heaviest mplm that we've 632 00:23:46,470 --> 00:23:44,000 launched but uh we are carrying the most 633 00:23:49,029 --> 00:23:46,480 cargo on this flight than we've ever 634 00:23:51,110 --> 00:23:49,039 carried before in an mplm 635 00:23:53,909 --> 00:23:51,120 so uh next i'll show you a video of how 636 00:23:57,029 --> 00:23:53,919 we get raphaelo from the payload bay 637 00:23:58,710 --> 00:23:57,039 onto station if you can roll that video 638 00:23:59,510 --> 00:23:58,720 this will be the morning of flight day 639 00:24:02,390 --> 00:23:59,520 four 640 00:24:04,070 --> 00:24:02,400 our robotics operators sandy magnus and 641 00:24:05,750 --> 00:24:04,080 doug hurley will be located in this 642 00:24:08,310 --> 00:24:05,760 cupola on the space station where you 643 00:24:09,990 --> 00:24:08,320 see the blinking windows they have a the 644 00:24:12,630 --> 00:24:10,000 controls there to drive the station 645 00:24:14,549 --> 00:24:12,640 robotic arm the canadarm2 they'll move 646 00:24:17,269 --> 00:24:14,559 in and grasp the nplm and carefully 647 00:24:19,269 --> 00:24:17,279 extract it from the payload bay 648 00:24:21,029 --> 00:24:19,279 this is the view that doug and sandy 649 00:24:23,590 --> 00:24:21,039 will see when they're working in the 650 00:24:25,269 --> 00:24:23,600 in the cupola you can see they have 651 00:24:29,909 --> 00:24:25,279 good views out the window they also have 652 00:24:34,230 --> 00:24:31,909 they'll maneuver the module 653 00:24:37,350 --> 00:24:34,240 up to the node 2 or 654 00:24:38,789 --> 00:24:37,360 harmony node the earth-facing port there 655 00:24:41,029 --> 00:24:38,799 they'll maneuver it into position so 656 00:24:42,470 --> 00:24:41,039 that the common berthing mechanism 657 00:24:43,909 --> 00:24:42,480 latches just a few inches from the 658 00:24:46,310 --> 00:24:43,919 interface that there will be four 659 00:24:47,590 --> 00:24:46,320 latches that will grab the module and 660 00:24:50,710 --> 00:24:47,600 we'll pull it in 661 00:24:53,110 --> 00:24:50,720 to uh to connect the mplm to the station 662 00:24:56,310 --> 00:24:53,120 then the crew will drive 16 bolts to 663 00:24:57,909 --> 00:24:56,320 secure the mplm and then get an airtight 664 00:25:00,149 --> 00:24:57,919 seal 665 00:25:02,149 --> 00:25:00,159 after after that sandy doug will 666 00:25:05,430 --> 00:25:02,159 maneuver the arm to the uh start 667 00:25:07,830 --> 00:25:05,440 position for eva uh the next day 668 00:25:10,070 --> 00:25:07,840 so after the mplm is firmly attached to 669 00:25:12,230 --> 00:25:10,080 the station the crew will go into node 670 00:25:14,549 --> 00:25:12,240 two and they'll open that lower 671 00:25:15,909 --> 00:25:14,559 earth-facing hatch 672 00:25:18,070 --> 00:25:15,919 then they will perform what we call 673 00:25:20,549 --> 00:25:18,080 vestibule outfitting they'll connect the 674 00:25:22,310 --> 00:25:20,559 electrical data and power jumpers so 675 00:25:24,950 --> 00:25:22,320 that they can activate the 676 00:25:26,630 --> 00:25:24,960 mplm they'll also install air ducting 677 00:25:29,590 --> 00:25:26,640 and then they'll actually open the hatch 678 00:25:31,350 --> 00:25:29,600 go into rafaello and begin the the cargo 679 00:25:33,750 --> 00:25:31,360 transfer process 680 00:25:35,269 --> 00:25:33,760 meanwhile our space walkers for the next 681 00:25:36,870 --> 00:25:35,279 day 682 00:25:39,190 --> 00:25:36,880 mike fossum and ron garan will be 683 00:25:41,110 --> 00:25:39,200 working with rex walheim transferring 684 00:25:43,830 --> 00:25:41,120 the cargo that they need for the 685 00:25:45,590 --> 00:25:43,840 spacewalk from the middeck of atlantis 686 00:25:48,230 --> 00:25:45,600 into the space station they'll be doing 687 00:25:49,669 --> 00:25:48,240 their final tool verification and then 688 00:25:51,269 --> 00:25:49,679 at the end of the day the entire crew 689 00:25:52,149 --> 00:25:51,279 will have an eva conference to review 690 00:25:57,350 --> 00:25:52,159 the 691 00:25:59,269 --> 00:25:57,360 so that takes us to flight day five and 692 00:26:01,190 --> 00:25:59,279 the focus of flight day five will be the 693 00:26:01,909 --> 00:26:01,200 eva itself 694 00:26:03,350 --> 00:26:01,919 just to give you a little bit of 695 00:26:04,710 --> 00:26:03,360 background on how we're gonna conduct 696 00:26:07,830 --> 00:26:04,720 this this will be the first shuttle 697 00:26:10,070 --> 00:26:07,840 mission where the eda is performed by 698 00:26:12,470 --> 00:26:10,080 the space station crew the reason we did 699 00:26:15,029 --> 00:26:12,480 that is because with a a small shuttle 700 00:26:17,190 --> 00:26:15,039 crew of four we wanted to offload the 701 00:26:19,430 --> 00:26:17,200 training tasks on the shuttle crew and 702 00:26:22,390 --> 00:26:19,440 sort of level the load so we took 703 00:26:24,149 --> 00:26:22,400 advantage of the the eva experience of 704 00:26:25,590 --> 00:26:24,159 mike fossum and ron guerin as i 705 00:26:27,669 --> 00:26:25,600 mentioned before they've actually done 706 00:26:30,870 --> 00:26:27,679 three space walks together on a previous 707 00:26:31,990 --> 00:26:30,880 shuttle mission so uh uh mike and ron 708 00:26:33,269 --> 00:26:32,000 together 709 00:26:35,830 --> 00:26:33,279 were able to get up to speed very 710 00:26:37,750 --> 00:26:35,840 quickly on the cva and uh in that way we 711 00:26:39,590 --> 00:26:37,760 relieved the shuttle crew from having to 712 00:26:41,669 --> 00:26:39,600 also add that to their very busy 713 00:26:43,190 --> 00:26:41,679 training schedule now uh during the 714 00:26:44,710 --> 00:26:43,200 spacewalk that 715 00:26:47,430 --> 00:26:44,720 again it'll be mike and ron going 716 00:26:49,830 --> 00:26:47,440 outside but supporting them in the 717 00:26:52,149 --> 00:26:49,840 in the space station will be 718 00:26:54,310 --> 00:26:52,159 again sandy magnus and doug hurley 719 00:26:56,070 --> 00:26:54,320 driving the station robot arm to support 720 00:26:58,630 --> 00:26:56,080 the eva 721 00:27:00,630 --> 00:26:58,640 chris ferguson and satoshi furukawa will 722 00:27:02,390 --> 00:27:00,640 be assisting with 723 00:27:04,390 --> 00:27:02,400 mike and ron getting in and out of their 724 00:27:06,070 --> 00:27:04,400 suits before and after the eva 725 00:27:08,549 --> 00:27:06,080 and rex walheim will be on the aft 726 00:27:11,510 --> 00:27:08,559 flight deck of atlantis overseeing the 727 00:27:13,110 --> 00:27:11,520 eva and uh providing the uh the ev crew 728 00:27:15,669 --> 00:27:13,120 members specific instructions and 729 00:27:17,110 --> 00:27:15,679 choreography on the eva as the as they 730 00:27:18,070 --> 00:27:17,120 go through the six and a half hour space 731 00:27:20,470 --> 00:27:18,080 walk 732 00:27:22,230 --> 00:27:20,480 um just to give you 733 00:27:24,630 --> 00:27:22,240 an overview of what the primary 734 00:27:25,750 --> 00:27:24,640 objectives are we are going to return 735 00:27:28,470 --> 00:27:25,760 the uh 736 00:27:30,470 --> 00:27:28,480 the failed pump module it's an ammonia 737 00:27:33,190 --> 00:27:30,480 pump module that supports the space 738 00:27:36,389 --> 00:27:33,200 station external thermal control system 739 00:27:38,470 --> 00:27:36,399 this failed back uh on july 30th uh last 740 00:27:39,990 --> 00:27:38,480 year i remember because i was on console 741 00:27:42,389 --> 00:27:40,000 when it failed it was one of those 742 00:27:44,070 --> 00:27:42,399 moments where on a quiet saturday and 743 00:27:45,669 --> 00:27:44,080 the crew's off duty and getting ready to 744 00:27:47,269 --> 00:27:45,679 go to bed and everything's going real 745 00:27:49,909 --> 00:27:47,279 well and then it all changed in a second 746 00:27:51,669 --> 00:27:49,919 when that pump module failed all the uh 747 00:27:53,269 --> 00:27:51,679 caution warnings started going off and 748 00:27:56,630 --> 00:27:53,279 the ground and the crew had to very 749 00:27:58,149 --> 00:27:56,640 quickly scramble to reconfigure uh the 750 00:28:00,389 --> 00:27:58,159 systems and power down some of the 751 00:28:02,789 --> 00:28:00,399 systems in order to keep the shuttle 752 00:28:04,630 --> 00:28:02,799 limping along on one remaining 753 00:28:07,350 --> 00:28:04,640 cooling loop we have two loop cooling 754 00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:07,360 loops on the space station so that was a 755 00:28:10,950 --> 00:28:09,520 major failure in in the uh in the 756 00:28:13,510 --> 00:28:10,960 history of the space station program was 757 00:28:14,950 --> 00:28:13,520 the first major failure that required 758 00:28:16,630 --> 00:28:14,960 space walks 759 00:28:18,310 --> 00:28:16,640 without a shuttle present to fix the 760 00:28:20,630 --> 00:28:18,320 problem it actually took three 761 00:28:22,470 --> 00:28:20,640 spacewalks to uh to remove the failed 762 00:28:24,149 --> 00:28:22,480 pump module and install the new one and 763 00:28:25,990 --> 00:28:24,159 that was actually those uh spacewalks 764 00:28:27,510 --> 00:28:26,000 were actually led by one of the flight 765 00:28:29,669 --> 00:28:27,520 directors on our team the orbit three 766 00:28:33,350 --> 00:28:29,679 flight director courtney mcmillan 767 00:28:35,830 --> 00:28:33,360 so uh on sts-133 just earlier this year 768 00:28:38,389 --> 00:28:35,840 that pump module was moved into position 769 00:28:40,230 --> 00:28:38,399 on external stowage platform number two 770 00:28:42,149 --> 00:28:40,240 it has been vented of all its ammonia 771 00:28:43,990 --> 00:28:42,159 it's now an inert uh 772 00:28:45,669 --> 00:28:44,000 payload essentially that will be brought 773 00:28:47,669 --> 00:28:45,679 back on the shuttle and we'll be very 774 00:28:50,230 --> 00:28:47,679 interested to see uh to examine that and 775 00:28:52,470 --> 00:28:50,240 to see what exactly uh was the failure 776 00:28:54,950 --> 00:28:52,480 mechanism we do have spares on orbit 777 00:28:56,870 --> 00:28:54,960 still but we we do want to understand uh 778 00:28:58,389 --> 00:28:56,880 what happened with the pump module our 779 00:29:00,549 --> 00:28:58,399 next major objective 780 00:29:02,870 --> 00:29:00,559 with the eva as quatzi mentioned is to 781 00:29:05,750 --> 00:29:02,880 install the robotics refueling mission 782 00:29:07,269 --> 00:29:05,760 we can roll that video 783 00:29:08,549 --> 00:29:07,279 this is again as a technology 784 00:29:10,710 --> 00:29:08,559 demonstrator 785 00:29:12,230 --> 00:29:10,720 to demonstrate the techniques and the 786 00:29:14,870 --> 00:29:12,240 tools and the procedures that will be 787 00:29:15,990 --> 00:29:14,880 used to perform in-flight refueling of 788 00:29:17,350 --> 00:29:16,000 satellites 789 00:29:19,029 --> 00:29:17,360 the what we're going to do during the 790 00:29:21,510 --> 00:29:19,039 eva is that the crew is going to remove 791 00:29:23,750 --> 00:29:21,520 it from that lmc bridge they're going to 792 00:29:26,230 --> 00:29:23,760 install it on the outside of the station 793 00:29:29,430 --> 00:29:26,240 and then over the next two years our 794 00:29:32,070 --> 00:29:29,440 spdm our special purpose multi 795 00:29:33,510 --> 00:29:32,080 special purpose dexterous manipulator or 796 00:29:37,350 --> 00:29:33,520 dexter 797 00:29:38,470 --> 00:29:37,360 will will use the tools there in rrm to 798 00:29:39,750 --> 00:29:38,480 practice 799 00:29:42,310 --> 00:29:39,760 and demonstrate the techniques to 800 00:29:45,830 --> 00:29:42,320 perform orbital refueling there's even a 801 00:29:47,430 --> 00:29:45,840 simulated liquid fuel system in rrm that 802 00:29:50,710 --> 00:29:47,440 dexter is going to actually use to 803 00:29:53,190 --> 00:29:50,720 transfer fuel between tanks 804 00:29:54,789 --> 00:29:53,200 another objective of the eva is to 805 00:29:57,190 --> 00:29:54,799 install the 806 00:29:59,190 --> 00:29:57,200 oremate 807 00:30:01,510 --> 00:29:59,200 stowage platform ormate stands for 808 00:30:03,830 --> 00:30:01,520 optical reflector materials experiment 809 00:30:05,909 --> 00:30:03,840 these are samples of various optical 810 00:30:07,269 --> 00:30:05,919 materials and we want to scientists want 811 00:30:09,110 --> 00:30:07,279 to understand how 812 00:30:11,190 --> 00:30:09,120 exposure to the space environment 813 00:30:13,990 --> 00:30:11,200 affects those materials this actually 814 00:30:16,230 --> 00:30:14,000 went up recently on sts-134 815 00:30:18,870 --> 00:30:16,240 but because its mounting location is 816 00:30:20,789 --> 00:30:18,880 close to the ams the alpha 817 00:30:24,149 --> 00:30:20,799 magnetic spectrometer there was a 818 00:30:25,909 --> 00:30:24,159 concern that the the insulation on ams 819 00:30:28,389 --> 00:30:25,919 could as it out gases for the first 820 00:30:31,190 --> 00:30:28,399 couple weeks on orbit it could uh 821 00:30:33,830 --> 00:30:31,200 contaminate these samples so uh decision 822 00:30:34,830 --> 00:30:33,840 was made to delay the installment until 823 00:30:37,909 --> 00:30:34,840 the flight of 824 00:30:40,230 --> 00:30:37,919 atlantis and we have a few what we call 825 00:30:42,070 --> 00:30:40,240 get ahead objectives on the eva these 826 00:30:44,149 --> 00:30:42,080 these are things that we 827 00:30:47,430 --> 00:30:44,159 if we have time available at the end of 828 00:30:49,190 --> 00:30:47,440 the eva we will perform our top priority 829 00:30:52,870 --> 00:30:49,200 get ahead item is installment of a 830 00:30:55,029 --> 00:30:52,880 thermal cover on the pma3 port that's 831 00:30:56,870 --> 00:30:55,039 shown in this graphic there's uh the 832 00:30:59,110 --> 00:30:56,880 thermal cover what fit over the the 833 00:31:00,950 --> 00:30:59,120 mouth of that pma and what the purpose 834 00:31:04,310 --> 00:31:00,960 of that is to 835 00:31:07,190 --> 00:31:04,320 shield a pressure equalization valve on 836 00:31:09,830 --> 00:31:07,200 the hatch on pma3 this hatch when it's 837 00:31:11,110 --> 00:31:09,840 exposed to direct sunlight overheats and 838 00:31:13,190 --> 00:31:11,120 it's degrading the seal life and it 839 00:31:15,909 --> 00:31:13,200 could eventually lead to to an air leak 840 00:31:18,070 --> 00:31:15,919 in that in the pma so we want to get the 841 00:31:20,310 --> 00:31:18,080 thermal cover in place to provide a more 842 00:31:22,870 --> 00:31:20,320 favorable thermal environment and 843 00:31:26,230 --> 00:31:22,880 another get ahead if we have time will 844 00:31:29,029 --> 00:31:26,240 be to complete the activation of 845 00:31:32,470 --> 00:31:29,039 a power and data grapple fixture on the 846 00:31:36,710 --> 00:31:32,480 fgb or zarya module this work was uh was 847 00:31:38,470 --> 00:31:36,720 started on the recent mission sts-134 848 00:31:41,029 --> 00:31:38,480 a couple of outstanding tasks are to 849 00:31:43,430 --> 00:31:41,039 complete the data and power jumper 850 00:31:45,029 --> 00:31:43,440 mating so that we we can so that this 851 00:31:47,190 --> 00:31:45,039 can become a usable 852 00:31:49,669 --> 00:31:47,200 base for their station robotic arm there 853 00:31:52,230 --> 00:31:49,679 was also a problem identified where a 854 00:31:53,990 --> 00:31:52,240 there appears to be a wire in one of the 855 00:31:55,509 --> 00:31:54,000 capture latch doors and that's shown in 856 00:31:57,350 --> 00:31:55,519 the next figure they're circling in 857 00:31:59,350 --> 00:31:57,360 yellow the crew is going to go in and 858 00:32:01,909 --> 00:31:59,360 clear that wire out of the way again so 859 00:32:03,509 --> 00:32:01,919 we have a new base for the station arm 860 00:32:05,669 --> 00:32:03,519 as you know the station arm can walk 861 00:32:08,950 --> 00:32:05,679 around station sort of like an inch worm 862 00:32:10,470 --> 00:32:08,960 and it uh uses these uh pdgf's as as 863 00:32:12,230 --> 00:32:10,480 basing points where it latches down 864 00:32:14,310 --> 00:32:12,240 structurally and it has electrical and 865 00:32:15,430 --> 00:32:14,320 data in command interfaces so that it 866 00:32:17,110 --> 00:32:15,440 can be driven from any of those 867 00:32:18,870 --> 00:32:17,120 locations 868 00:32:21,269 --> 00:32:18,880 so um later this morning you're going to 869 00:32:22,710 --> 00:32:21,279 get a brief from our lead eva officer 870 00:32:26,950 --> 00:32:22,720 glenda brown and she's going to fill you 871 00:32:28,710 --> 00:32:26,960 in on all the details of the spacewalk 872 00:32:29,830 --> 00:32:28,720 that takes us to the end of flight day 873 00:32:31,909 --> 00:32:29,840 five 874 00:32:34,389 --> 00:32:31,919 flight days six through nine are going 875 00:32:36,789 --> 00:32:34,399 to look uh very similar those days are 876 00:32:39,110 --> 00:32:36,799 focused on the the heavy lifting of the 877 00:32:41,909 --> 00:32:39,120 uh the cargo moving all the cargo out of 878 00:32:44,149 --> 00:32:41,919 the nplm into the station and then 879 00:32:45,909 --> 00:32:44,159 repacking it that process basically 880 00:32:47,909 --> 00:32:45,919 involves uh every day the crew is going 881 00:32:49,430 --> 00:32:47,919 to wake up and and they'll have received 882 00:32:51,669 --> 00:32:49,440 from our teams working overnight they'll 883 00:32:54,630 --> 00:32:51,679 receive a transfer list that tells them 884 00:32:56,389 --> 00:32:54,640 specifically uh which items to transfer 885 00:32:58,549 --> 00:32:56,399 where they're located in the logistics 886 00:33:00,950 --> 00:32:58,559 module where each of those parts go on 887 00:33:02,630 --> 00:33:00,960 the station we keep very careful track 888 00:33:04,549 --> 00:33:02,640 of where material is stowed on the 889 00:33:06,870 --> 00:33:04,559 station because it's with an internal 890 00:33:08,789 --> 00:33:06,880 volume the size of a 747 it's very easy 891 00:33:10,870 --> 00:33:08,799 to lose things 892 00:33:13,509 --> 00:33:10,880 they'll also be performing some 893 00:33:15,669 --> 00:33:13,519 maintenance type tasks for example we 894 00:33:18,230 --> 00:33:15,679 hope to install the ultrasound and all 895 00:33:19,669 --> 00:33:18,240 the uh the supporting hardware that goes 896 00:33:22,149 --> 00:33:19,679 with that 897 00:33:24,389 --> 00:33:22,159 in the in the space station 898 00:33:26,470 --> 00:33:24,399 and also a couple of unique items that 899 00:33:28,230 --> 00:33:26,480 i'll just call out on flight day six 900 00:33:30,389 --> 00:33:28,240 that's the day where we will perform 901 00:33:32,149 --> 00:33:30,399 focused inspection if it's required 902 00:33:33,909 --> 00:33:32,159 klotzin mentioned that 903 00:33:35,750 --> 00:33:33,919 we'll perform the the arbor pitch 904 00:33:37,750 --> 00:33:35,760 maneuver during rendezvous and also the 905 00:33:41,110 --> 00:33:37,760 flight day two inspection if there are 906 00:33:43,269 --> 00:33:41,120 any areas of concern uh we can go in and 907 00:33:45,990 --> 00:33:43,279 on on flight day six we can go in and 908 00:33:48,630 --> 00:33:46,000 use the orbiter boom sensor system to uh 909 00:33:51,190 --> 00:33:48,640 to closely inspect any areas of concern 910 00:33:52,950 --> 00:33:51,200 and determine whether it's safe to land 911 00:33:55,110 --> 00:33:52,960 with the damage or whether we need to 912 00:33:56,389 --> 00:33:55,120 send the crew out to to repair it via 913 00:33:58,470 --> 00:33:56,399 eva 914 00:33:59,669 --> 00:33:58,480 flight days seven and nine will each 915 00:34:01,190 --> 00:33:59,679 feature 916 00:34:04,070 --> 00:34:01,200 a few hours of off-duty time in the 917 00:34:05,990 --> 00:34:04,080 afternoon and flight day eight will do a 918 00:34:08,069 --> 00:34:06,000 resize of one of the spacesuits on the 919 00:34:09,829 --> 00:34:08,079 space station and then bring it back in 920 00:34:11,990 --> 00:34:09,839 the shuttle to earth we'll rotate one of 921 00:34:14,389 --> 00:34:12,000 our spacesuits from the space shuttle up 922 00:34:17,190 --> 00:34:14,399 to stay on the space station 923 00:34:19,430 --> 00:34:17,200 flight day nine is our last full day of 924 00:34:20,790 --> 00:34:19,440 mplm cargo transfer the important thing 925 00:34:23,109 --> 00:34:20,800 on that day will be to make sure we've 926 00:34:25,190 --> 00:34:23,119 gotten everything off the mplm to make 927 00:34:27,589 --> 00:34:25,200 sure that it's properly loaded with the 928 00:34:29,669 --> 00:34:27,599 return cargo we have literally tons of 929 00:34:31,030 --> 00:34:29,679 tons of cargo coming back 930 00:34:33,829 --> 00:34:31,040 it's important to make sure that we get 931 00:34:35,190 --> 00:34:33,839 the right cg and loading for that mplm 932 00:34:36,470 --> 00:34:35,200 on the on the way home and we're 933 00:34:38,069 --> 00:34:36,480 bringing back things 934 00:34:40,230 --> 00:34:38,079 such as trash 935 00:34:43,270 --> 00:34:40,240 obsolete parts equipment that can come 936 00:34:45,750 --> 00:34:43,280 back and be refurbished and reflown 937 00:34:47,510 --> 00:34:45,760 as well as science samples so uh just to 938 00:34:50,710 --> 00:34:47,520 run down some of the numbers there on on 939 00:34:54,470 --> 00:34:50,720 cargo return we expect the mplm to weigh 940 00:34:58,069 --> 00:34:54,480 uh 21 500 pounds for the trip home and 941 00:35:00,390 --> 00:34:58,079 our total return complement is 6 300 942 00:35:02,790 --> 00:35:00,400 pounds and we go and roll the video and 943 00:35:05,030 --> 00:35:02,800 i'll show you the process of 944 00:35:07,750 --> 00:35:05,040 unbirthing the mplm uh towards the 945 00:35:09,829 --> 00:35:07,760 middle of flight day nine 946 00:35:12,390 --> 00:35:09,839 of course we'll get the hatches closed 947 00:35:14,150 --> 00:35:12,400 again doug and sandy will be back in the 948 00:35:15,670 --> 00:35:14,160 uh the cupola 949 00:35:22,069 --> 00:35:15,680 they'll drive the bolts to release the 950 00:35:32,069 --> 00:35:23,829 and they'll carefully maneuver it into 951 00:35:35,349 --> 00:35:34,069 and this uh 952 00:35:40,390 --> 00:35:35,359 this will actually take place on flight 953 00:35:45,190 --> 00:35:42,630 also on flight day 10 in addition to 954 00:35:46,550 --> 00:35:45,200 restowing the mplm we'll be transferring 955 00:35:47,990 --> 00:35:46,560 our science samples we're bringing back 956 00:35:49,910 --> 00:35:48,000 a lot of biological 957 00:35:51,430 --> 00:35:49,920 samples that need to be kept 958 00:35:53,589 --> 00:35:51,440 kept cold so those will be coming out of 959 00:35:55,109 --> 00:35:53,599 the station freezers and put into 960 00:35:57,030 --> 00:35:55,119 freezers on the uh the space shuttle 961 00:35:58,950 --> 00:35:57,040 flight deck and again flight day 10 is a 962 00:36:00,950 --> 00:35:58,960 real busy day just to make sure that all 963 00:36:02,310 --> 00:36:00,960 the transfers are done uh done correctly 964 00:36:04,550 --> 00:36:02,320 we got everything on the right side of 965 00:36:06,069 --> 00:36:04,560 the hatches and uh and then the crew 966 00:36:07,670 --> 00:36:06,079 crib will say farewell and close the 967 00:36:09,750 --> 00:36:07,680 hatches that evening and with the 968 00:36:12,230 --> 00:36:09,760 departure of atlantis the focus on the 969 00:36:15,430 --> 00:36:12,240 station will switch from assembly ops to 970 00:36:16,710 --> 00:36:15,440 uh to utilization and uh 971 00:36:18,150 --> 00:36:16,720 again the type of science that we'll be 972 00:36:20,870 --> 00:36:18,160 doing on the space station has a lot of 973 00:36:21,990 --> 00:36:20,880 applications to to to folks on earth i 974 00:36:24,630 --> 00:36:22,000 mentioned uh 975 00:36:26,470 --> 00:36:24,640 the ultrasound and we're also 976 00:36:28,630 --> 00:36:26,480 examining the effects of of 977 00:36:30,870 --> 00:36:28,640 weightlessness on uh the immune systems 978 00:36:32,550 --> 00:36:30,880 of the astronauts we've noticed how uh 979 00:36:34,150 --> 00:36:32,560 their immune systems are compromised by 980 00:36:36,150 --> 00:36:34,160 space flight we don't understand the 981 00:36:37,990 --> 00:36:36,160 mechanism it's a very important area of 982 00:36:40,870 --> 00:36:38,000 research that will continue on the space 983 00:36:42,870 --> 00:36:40,880 station with obvious applications uh for 984 00:36:44,950 --> 00:36:42,880 people on earth and again uh with our 985 00:36:46,870 --> 00:36:44,960 advanced uh life support system we're 986 00:36:49,109 --> 00:36:46,880 working towards closing the loop to 987 00:36:50,950 --> 00:36:49,119 reuse all the water on space station and 988 00:36:52,950 --> 00:36:50,960 not waste anything with our advanced 989 00:36:55,190 --> 00:36:52,960 recycle filter tank assembly we're 990 00:36:57,349 --> 00:36:55,200 getting very close to being able to to 991 00:36:59,990 --> 00:36:57,359 recycle urine indefinitely with very 992 00:37:02,630 --> 00:37:00,000 minimal resupplies and we're already at 993 00:37:04,150 --> 00:37:02,640 the point now we've got uh 994 00:37:05,910 --> 00:37:04,160 carbon dioxide scrubbers that are 995 00:37:08,310 --> 00:37:05,920 operational on station 996 00:37:10,390 --> 00:37:08,320 that that require no no throwaway parts 997 00:37:13,030 --> 00:37:10,400 they're completely regenerable and that 998 00:37:14,870 --> 00:37:13,040 means uh for at least for carbon dioxide 999 00:37:16,230 --> 00:37:14,880 and for for water we are getting very 1000 00:37:17,990 --> 00:37:16,240 close to the point where we can leave 1001 00:37:21,670 --> 00:37:18,000 low earth orbit and go for an extended 1002 00:37:23,430 --> 00:37:21,680 time into interplanetary travel 1003 00:37:24,790 --> 00:37:23,440 while recycling those critical life 1004 00:37:26,870 --> 00:37:24,800 support uh 1005 00:37:29,750 --> 00:37:26,880 functions and so i fully expect in the 1006 00:37:31,589 --> 00:37:29,760 next 30 to 50 years when spaceships are 1007 00:37:33,589 --> 00:37:31,599 leaving low earth orbit they'll be using 1008 00:37:35,270 --> 00:37:33,599 the systems that we've demonstrated on 1009 00:37:36,470 --> 00:37:35,280 the space station so that's that's the 1010 00:37:38,950 --> 00:37:36,480 legacy of the space shuttle and we're 1011 00:37:40,870 --> 00:37:38,960 really excited uh to end this mission on 1012 00:37:43,190 --> 00:37:40,880 a high note so i'll hand it back to 1013 00:37:44,470 --> 00:37:43,200 quatzi for the remainder of the mission 1014 00:37:46,710 --> 00:37:44,480 thank you chris 1015 00:37:48,950 --> 00:37:46,720 as you can tell from this very thorough 1016 00:37:51,270 --> 00:37:48,960 uh description that we do have a lot of 1017 00:37:53,030 --> 00:37:51,280 work to do during the docked phase but 1018 00:37:55,430 --> 00:37:53,040 at the end of flight day 10 1019 00:37:56,790 --> 00:37:55,440 the crew of atlantis will be 1020 00:37:58,790 --> 00:37:56,800 buttoning up the spacecraft and 1021 00:38:01,190 --> 00:37:58,800 preparing for undocking the next day 1022 00:38:02,950 --> 00:38:01,200 that preparation will include installing 1023 00:38:06,150 --> 00:38:02,960 the centerline camera 1024 00:38:07,829 --> 00:38:06,160 into the orbiter docking system as well 1025 00:38:09,829 --> 00:38:07,839 as maneuvering the 1026 00:38:11,190 --> 00:38:09,839 orbiter boom sensor system into its 1027 00:38:13,109 --> 00:38:11,200 undock position 1028 00:38:15,750 --> 00:38:13,119 and doing the rendezvous tools checkout 1029 00:38:18,470 --> 00:38:15,760 that will be required for the next day's 1030 00:38:20,950 --> 00:38:18,480 undocking and fly around very early on 1031 00:38:23,510 --> 00:38:20,960 flight day 11 atlantis will release 1032 00:38:26,150 --> 00:38:23,520 hooks and undock from the international 1033 00:38:28,790 --> 00:38:26,160 space station for the very last time 1034 00:38:30,550 --> 00:38:28,800 she'll perform a a modified fly around 1035 00:38:31,670 --> 00:38:30,560 which we're actually very excited about 1036 00:38:35,670 --> 00:38:31,680 this 1037 00:38:38,870 --> 00:38:35,680 undock from the international space 1038 00:38:41,190 --> 00:38:38,880 station and and fly around the space 1039 00:38:43,270 --> 00:38:41,200 station taking photographs 1040 00:38:44,710 --> 00:38:43,280 in the undocking orientation but what's 1041 00:38:47,589 --> 00:38:44,720 going to happen this time 1042 00:38:49,349 --> 00:38:47,599 is uh atlantis will hold at about 600 1043 00:38:52,069 --> 00:38:49,359 feet away from the space station while 1044 00:38:54,150 --> 00:38:52,079 the space station performs a 90 degree 1045 00:38:56,630 --> 00:38:54,160 yaw maneuver and we have a video that of 1046 00:38:58,870 --> 00:38:56,640 what that looks like that we'll show you 1047 00:39:01,430 --> 00:38:58,880 what this does for us is this allows us 1048 00:39:03,349 --> 00:39:01,440 to present a side of the space station 1049 00:39:04,390 --> 00:39:03,359 that the shuttle does not normally get 1050 00:39:06,870 --> 00:39:04,400 to see 1051 00:39:09,190 --> 00:39:06,880 on undock and fly around so the crew can 1052 00:39:11,670 --> 00:39:09,200 take high resolution engineering quality 1053 00:39:13,750 --> 00:39:11,680 photos of sections of the spacecraft 1054 00:39:16,950 --> 00:39:13,760 that we have not seen before 1055 00:39:19,190 --> 00:39:16,960 on fly around this will enable us to 1056 00:39:20,790 --> 00:39:19,200 evaluate other areas of the space 1057 00:39:22,470 --> 00:39:20,800 station for 1058 00:39:23,670 --> 00:39:22,480 micrometeoroid and orbital debris 1059 00:39:24,790 --> 00:39:23,680 impacts 1060 00:39:26,870 --> 00:39:24,800 as well as 1061 00:39:28,710 --> 00:39:26,880 assess the overall health of those parts 1062 00:39:31,270 --> 00:39:28,720 of the spacecraft 1063 00:39:33,910 --> 00:39:31,280 after that half lap fly around atlantis 1064 00:39:35,910 --> 00:39:33,920 will set and go on her merry way while 1065 00:39:37,349 --> 00:39:35,920 the iss maneuvers back to its normal 1066 00:39:40,230 --> 00:39:37,359 attitude 1067 00:39:41,670 --> 00:39:40,240 we'll then prepare for the final tps 1068 00:39:43,430 --> 00:39:41,680 inspection 1069 00:39:46,230 --> 00:39:43,440 of the mission and that's what we call 1070 00:39:48,550 --> 00:39:46,240 our late inspection in this case the 1071 00:39:51,589 --> 00:39:48,560 mechanics of the late inspection are 1072 00:39:53,829 --> 00:39:51,599 identical to that of the the the flight 1073 00:39:55,829 --> 00:39:53,839 day 2 inspection that you saw 1074 00:39:58,310 --> 00:39:55,839 earlier but in this instance we're 1075 00:40:00,790 --> 00:39:58,320 looking for signs of micrometeoroid and 1076 00:40:02,630 --> 00:40:00,800 orbital debris damage and we do have an 1077 00:40:04,710 --> 00:40:02,640 animation of the late inspection that 1078 00:40:06,950 --> 00:40:04,720 we'll show you again much of it should 1079 00:40:09,910 --> 00:40:06,960 look very familiar in that we're going 1080 00:40:11,030 --> 00:40:09,920 to use the orbital boom sensor system to 1081 00:40:14,390 --> 00:40:11,040 start with 1082 00:40:15,430 --> 00:40:14,400 a high-resolution scan of the starboard 1083 00:40:17,190 --> 00:40:15,440 wing 1084 00:40:19,030 --> 00:40:17,200 looking for any damage that might have 1085 00:40:21,190 --> 00:40:19,040 occurred during the docked phases while 1086 00:40:23,030 --> 00:40:21,200 we were doing all of our logistics and 1087 00:40:24,710 --> 00:40:23,040 resupply and even during the the 1088 00:40:28,069 --> 00:40:24,720 spacewalk 1089 00:40:29,030 --> 00:40:28,079 this helps give us a final sense of 1090 00:40:30,950 --> 00:40:29,040 comfort 1091 00:40:33,270 --> 00:40:30,960 and assurance that 1092 00:40:35,109 --> 00:40:33,280 atlantis tps or thermal protection 1093 00:40:37,430 --> 00:40:35,119 system will be in good shape 1094 00:40:39,030 --> 00:40:37,440 when we prepare for her final deorbit 1095 00:40:41,030 --> 00:40:39,040 and landing 1096 00:40:43,750 --> 00:40:41,040 we'll inspect the starboard wing first 1097 00:40:45,030 --> 00:40:43,760 then the nose cap and then finally the 1098 00:40:46,069 --> 00:40:45,040 the port wing 1099 00:40:48,069 --> 00:40:46,079 as well as 1100 00:40:51,589 --> 00:40:48,079 selected areas around the payload bay 1101 00:40:53,910 --> 00:40:51,599 doors and the the umbilical interfaces 1102 00:40:55,030 --> 00:40:53,920 again looking for any 1103 00:40:56,470 --> 00:40:55,040 last minute 1104 00:40:59,829 --> 00:40:56,480 issues that we might need to address 1105 00:41:01,990 --> 00:40:59,839 before we prepare for uh for for landing 1106 00:41:03,670 --> 00:41:02,000 very next day on flight day 12 the big 1107 00:41:06,470 --> 00:41:03,680 item that we've got there is the deploy 1108 00:41:08,069 --> 00:41:06,480 of the picosat solar cell satellite 1109 00:41:10,069 --> 00:41:08,079 this is a very small 1110 00:41:11,670 --> 00:41:10,079 very small satellite we have a photo of 1111 00:41:13,030 --> 00:41:11,680 it for you 1112 00:41:14,790 --> 00:41:13,040 and essentially it 1113 00:41:17,030 --> 00:41:14,800 it's 1114 00:41:19,030 --> 00:41:17,040 a dod payload 1115 00:41:21,589 --> 00:41:19,040 we've done these before essentially it's 1116 00:41:24,230 --> 00:41:21,599 got a series of solar cells 1117 00:41:25,990 --> 00:41:24,240 that power some antennas and some some 1118 00:41:27,670 --> 00:41:26,000 other maneuvering systems on that 1119 00:41:29,510 --> 00:41:27,680 satellite 1120 00:41:33,589 --> 00:41:29,520 we also have an animation of the 1121 00:41:36,150 --> 00:41:33,599 deployment uh we'll maneuver the shuttle 1122 00:41:37,349 --> 00:41:36,160 its deploy altitude and its deploy 1123 00:41:39,190 --> 00:41:37,359 attitude 1124 00:41:40,390 --> 00:41:39,200 the animation which we'll show you here 1125 00:41:42,870 --> 00:41:40,400 very briefly 1126 00:41:44,150 --> 00:41:42,880 shows uh the canister that i illustrated 1127 00:41:45,910 --> 00:41:44,160 to you earlier 1128 00:41:48,069 --> 00:41:45,920 uh the satellite will be released from 1129 00:41:51,190 --> 00:41:48,079 the canister mechanically 1130 00:41:53,670 --> 00:41:51,200 float just above the obss and then move 1131 00:41:55,109 --> 00:41:53,680 away following the deployment of that 1132 00:41:57,030 --> 00:41:55,119 satellite the 1133 00:42:00,150 --> 00:41:57,040 shuttle atlantis will execute a small 1134 00:42:01,910 --> 00:42:00,160 maneuvering burn to maneuver 1135 00:42:03,589 --> 00:42:01,920 the shuttle out of the way so that we 1136 00:42:04,870 --> 00:42:03,599 don't re-contact that satellite on the 1137 00:42:07,589 --> 00:42:04,880 following orbit 1138 00:42:09,190 --> 00:42:07,599 and then we'll prepare for uh our uh 1139 00:42:11,430 --> 00:42:09,200 standard 1140 00:42:13,109 --> 00:42:11,440 landing minus one day activities which 1141 00:42:15,510 --> 00:42:13,119 include a checkout of the flight control 1142 00:42:18,150 --> 00:42:15,520 system uh check out of all of the uh 1143 00:42:20,550 --> 00:42:18,160 reaction control system jets uh we'll 1144 00:42:23,589 --> 00:42:20,560 stow the ku band antenna and basically 1145 00:42:25,349 --> 00:42:23,599 prepare uh atlantis systems for uh 1146 00:42:27,349 --> 00:42:25,359 deorbit landing which will occur on 1147 00:42:29,190 --> 00:42:27,359 flight day 13. 1148 00:42:31,990 --> 00:42:29,200 that'll be our final 1149 00:42:33,510 --> 00:42:32,000 deorbit and landing hopefully to kennedy 1150 00:42:35,270 --> 00:42:33,520 space center if the weather holds out 1151 00:42:37,109 --> 00:42:35,280 but of course as always 1152 00:42:39,829 --> 00:42:37,119 we have other landing opportunities 1153 00:42:41,750 --> 00:42:39,839 which entry flight director tony soccer 1154 00:42:42,829 --> 00:42:41,760 will will talk to you about in in the 1155 00:42:45,829 --> 00:42:42,839 coming 1156 00:42:47,510 --> 00:42:45,839 days so in conclusion uh we're expecting 1157 00:42:49,430 --> 00:42:47,520 a very busy mission uh we think it's 1158 00:42:51,270 --> 00:42:49,440 going to be an exciting mission 1159 00:42:53,750 --> 00:42:51,280 uh there are 1160 00:42:55,430 --> 00:42:53,760 obviously a great sense of mixed 1161 00:42:57,510 --> 00:42:55,440 feelings surrounding this final mission 1162 00:42:59,910 --> 00:42:57,520 of the space shuttle program 1163 00:43:00,550 --> 00:42:59,920 i know i i personally feel very humbled 1164 00:43:06,069 --> 00:43:00,560 and 1165 00:43:08,150 --> 00:43:06,079 mission in particular 1166 00:43:10,309 --> 00:43:08,160 i was in fourth grade when uh space 1167 00:43:12,630 --> 00:43:10,319 shuttle columbia launched on its very 1168 00:43:14,710 --> 00:43:12,640 first mission so it's actually it's 1169 00:43:16,550 --> 00:43:14,720 actually quite an honor to be the lead 1170 00:43:18,150 --> 00:43:16,560 flight director on the last mission of 1171 00:43:19,910 --> 00:43:18,160 the space shuttle program 1172 00:43:21,270 --> 00:43:19,920 you know to me personally the the 1173 00:43:22,550 --> 00:43:21,280 shuttle was one of the things that 1174 00:43:25,030 --> 00:43:22,560 inspired me 1175 00:43:27,270 --> 00:43:25,040 to want to focus on math and science 1176 00:43:29,030 --> 00:43:27,280 while i was in school i actually decided 1177 00:43:30,390 --> 00:43:29,040 when i was in fourth grade after 1178 00:43:31,670 --> 00:43:30,400 watching the launch of space shuttle 1179 00:43:33,750 --> 00:43:31,680 columbia that 1180 00:43:35,510 --> 00:43:33,760 i wanted to be an engineer 1181 00:43:37,270 --> 00:43:35,520 and in particular that 1182 00:43:39,510 --> 00:43:37,280 i wanted to go to 1183 00:43:40,870 --> 00:43:39,520 to mit to study engineering of course 1184 00:43:42,870 --> 00:43:40,880 many of the managers around here would 1185 00:43:46,630 --> 00:43:42,880 tell you that i didn't have enough sense 1186 00:43:51,190 --> 00:43:49,109 i i think i did okay 1187 00:43:53,510 --> 00:43:51,200 although although mit isn't cool enough 1188 00:43:55,109 --> 00:43:53,520 to get a space shuttle simulator 1189 00:43:57,829 --> 00:43:55,119 alma mater does do the analysis that 1190 00:44:00,150 --> 00:43:57,839 allows the shuttle to maneuver in space 1191 00:44:01,349 --> 00:44:00,160 so for for me personally i consider this 1192 00:44:05,190 --> 00:44:01,359 a great honor 1193 00:44:07,190 --> 00:44:05,200 the flight controllers that have been 1194 00:44:09,190 --> 00:44:07,200 detailed to me on my team 1195 00:44:10,710 --> 00:44:09,200 we have people of diverse backgrounds 1196 00:44:13,030 --> 00:44:10,720 and and 1197 00:44:14,630 --> 00:44:13,040 and diverse skills and capabilities 1198 00:44:16,230 --> 00:44:14,640 they're some of the finest engineers in 1199 00:44:18,309 --> 00:44:16,240 the country some of the finest engineers 1200 00:44:19,910 --> 00:44:18,319 that i've worked with 1201 00:44:21,990 --> 00:44:19,920 and i can't think of too many more 1202 00:44:23,750 --> 00:44:22,000 places i would rather be than in the 1203 00:44:25,670 --> 00:44:23,760 space shuttle flight control room 1204 00:44:27,670 --> 00:44:25,680 leading those troops into 1205 00:44:28,550 --> 00:44:27,680 a fierce battle with gravity one last 1206 00:44:31,430 --> 00:44:28,560 time 1207 00:44:33,430 --> 00:44:31,440 and so we very much appreciate what the 1208 00:44:35,510 --> 00:44:33,440 shuttle program has done for us the 1209 00:44:36,790 --> 00:44:35,520 national capabilities that that we've 1210 00:44:38,870 --> 00:44:36,800 gained through it the knowledge that 1211 00:44:41,510 --> 00:44:38,880 we've gained through it and are looking 1212 00:44:44,390 --> 00:44:41,520 forward to to transitioning to 1213 00:44:46,470 --> 00:44:44,400 the next things that we'll focus on i do 1214 00:44:49,190 --> 00:44:46,480 not at all in any way shape or form view 1215 00:44:51,670 --> 00:44:49,200 the end of sts-135 and the end of the 1216 00:44:52,790 --> 00:44:51,680 program is the end of human space flight 1217 00:44:54,150 --> 00:44:52,800 i think that 1218 00:44:56,550 --> 00:44:54,160 that's you know would be rather 1219 00:44:58,309 --> 00:44:56,560 short-sighted of me reflecting on the 1220 00:44:59,589 --> 00:44:58,319 incredible spacecraft that we've been 1221 00:45:01,990 --> 00:44:59,599 able to build 1222 00:45:04,230 --> 00:45:02,000 in the international space station 1223 00:45:05,910 --> 00:45:04,240 and we have the capabilities to uh to go 1224 00:45:07,430 --> 00:45:05,920 further with uh different national 1225 00:45:09,990 --> 00:45:07,440 visions 1226 00:45:13,349 --> 00:45:10,000 as mr shannon alluded to earlier uh 1227 00:45:15,670 --> 00:45:13,359 there is limited money and so in an era 1228 00:45:18,470 --> 00:45:15,680 where you have limited money 1229 00:45:20,470 --> 00:45:18,480 any any enterprise any portfolio of 1230 00:45:22,390 --> 00:45:20,480 programs that claims to be advancing the 1231 00:45:24,150 --> 00:45:22,400 cause of human space flight 1232 00:45:25,829 --> 00:45:24,160 is going to be filled with endings and 1233 00:45:29,190 --> 00:45:25,839 filled with beginnings 1234 00:45:31,670 --> 00:45:29,200 and so the challenge really is for us to 1235 00:45:33,910 --> 00:45:31,680 end in a manner that is respectful of 1236 00:45:35,990 --> 00:45:33,920 the dedicated professionals that that 1237 00:45:38,950 --> 00:45:36,000 have contributed to the cause 1238 00:45:41,069 --> 00:45:38,960 and to begin in ways that set us up for 1239 00:45:44,309 --> 00:45:41,079 uh for long-term success so 1240 00:45:47,349 --> 00:45:44,319 sts-135 is is in my view 1241 00:45:49,109 --> 00:45:47,359 an important first step in an important 1242 00:45:50,069 --> 00:45:49,119 transition in our national vision for 1243 00:45:52,069 --> 00:45:50,079 space 1244 00:45:53,990 --> 00:45:52,079 and so i'm privileged to be a part of it 1245 00:45:55,829 --> 00:45:54,000 uh mr edelman and i are 1246 00:45:58,150 --> 00:45:55,839 are very much looking forward to uh 1247 00:46:00,390 --> 00:45:58,160 getting effort here in a week or so 1248 00:46:01,990 --> 00:46:00,400 and at this point i'll turn it back over 1249 00:46:03,990 --> 00:46:02,000 to rob 1250 00:46:06,390 --> 00:46:04,000 thanks squatzy thanks chris we'll take 1251 00:46:08,309 --> 00:46:06,400 questions uh here in houston uh we'll 1252 00:46:09,430 --> 00:46:08,319 start over on this side just sweep 1253 00:46:11,829 --> 00:46:09,440 across as 1254 00:46:13,030 --> 00:46:11,839 is customary and um then we'll go to the 1255 00:46:15,510 --> 00:46:13,040 other centers start off with bill 1256 00:46:17,589 --> 00:46:15,520 harwood with cbs with two quick ones i 1257 00:46:20,390 --> 00:46:17,599 think uh both for well maybe one for 1258 00:46:22,069 --> 00:46:20,400 question one for chris uh first is is 1259 00:46:23,510 --> 00:46:22,079 the chance of an extra day a long shot 1260 00:46:25,030 --> 00:46:23,520 for this mission or is that something if 1261 00:46:26,550 --> 00:46:25,040 you get off on time you think you've got 1262 00:46:27,670 --> 00:46:26,560 the margin do 1263 00:46:28,550 --> 00:46:27,680 and for 1264 00:46:29,990 --> 00:46:28,560 um 1265 00:46:31,750 --> 00:46:30,000 you know i think the media is focused on 1266 00:46:33,270 --> 00:46:31,760 ksc with people losing jobs here because 1267 00:46:34,790 --> 00:46:33,280 the numbers are bigger 1268 00:46:36,790 --> 00:46:34,800 but obviously the space shuttle mission 1269 00:46:39,109 --> 00:46:36,800 control room this is it and can you give 1270 00:46:40,630 --> 00:46:39,119 us a sense of what happens to the team 1271 00:46:43,109 --> 00:46:40,640 that's been supporting shuttle from a 1272 00:46:44,630 --> 00:46:43,119 mission control standpoint and 1273 00:46:46,710 --> 00:46:44,640 and how many of those can transition to 1274 00:46:48,390 --> 00:46:46,720 station versus just 1275 00:46:50,630 --> 00:46:48,400 going to have to walk out the door 1276 00:46:52,390 --> 00:46:50,640 okay those are those are both excellent 1277 00:46:54,309 --> 00:46:52,400 questions i can address both of them 1278 00:46:56,630 --> 00:46:54,319 first a question about the the extra day 1279 00:46:59,430 --> 00:46:56,640 the the nominal mission duration for 1280 00:47:00,950 --> 00:46:59,440 sts-135 is 12 days 1281 00:47:03,190 --> 00:47:00,960 and that's not including the the 1282 00:47:06,309 --> 00:47:03,200 contingency days that we keep in the 1283 00:47:09,589 --> 00:47:06,319 bank as a reserve uh to address weather 1284 00:47:12,790 --> 00:47:09,599 issues uh or or other systems issues 1285 00:47:15,430 --> 00:47:12,800 now we are flying with full uh cryogenic 1286 00:47:17,829 --> 00:47:15,440 tanks our cryogenic oxygen and 1287 00:47:20,309 --> 00:47:17,839 hydrogen tanks are used to generate 1288 00:47:22,390 --> 00:47:20,319 electrical power which is the limiting 1289 00:47:23,670 --> 00:47:22,400 consumable that drives how long we can 1290 00:47:25,829 --> 00:47:23,680 stay on orbit 1291 00:47:28,390 --> 00:47:25,839 based on our analysis and based on the 1292 00:47:29,910 --> 00:47:28,400 power requirements for this mission uh 1293 00:47:31,430 --> 00:47:29,920 we are 1294 00:47:35,109 --> 00:47:31,440 approximately 1295 00:47:38,309 --> 00:47:35,119 80 give or take uh kilowatt hours uh 1296 00:47:41,589 --> 00:47:38,319 away from having sufficient margin to 1297 00:47:43,910 --> 00:47:41,599 extend from 12 days to 13 days 1298 00:47:47,030 --> 00:47:43,920 now we've uh we've assessed some options 1299 00:47:49,109 --> 00:47:47,040 for uh for making up that that deficit 1300 00:47:51,430 --> 00:47:49,119 one option that we've discussed with the 1301 00:47:53,910 --> 00:47:51,440 iss program and that we've agreed to 1302 00:47:55,910 --> 00:47:53,920 is that if we do launch on time 1303 00:47:58,230 --> 00:47:55,920 we will uh not power 1304 00:47:59,829 --> 00:47:58,240 the heaters that are used to keep the 1305 00:48:02,309 --> 00:47:59,839 mplm warm 1306 00:48:04,390 --> 00:48:02,319 in the payload bay we won't power them 1307 00:48:06,230 --> 00:48:04,400 between flight days one and flight day 1308 00:48:08,230 --> 00:48:06,240 four where we install the mplm and we 1309 00:48:11,829 --> 00:48:08,240 won't power them power them after we 1310 00:48:13,990 --> 00:48:11,839 undock the unberthy the mplm uh and uh 1311 00:48:16,150 --> 00:48:14,000 and bring it home we've done analysis 1312 00:48:17,670 --> 00:48:16,160 which suggests that uh the temperatures 1313 00:48:19,030 --> 00:48:17,680 can be maintained within acceptable 1314 00:48:20,950 --> 00:48:19,040 limits without those heaters those 1315 00:48:23,910 --> 00:48:20,960 heaters really uh provided additional 1316 00:48:25,270 --> 00:48:23,920 capability and redundancy so by by not 1317 00:48:27,750 --> 00:48:25,280 powering those heaters we're going to 1318 00:48:30,150 --> 00:48:27,760 save most of the power that we need to 1319 00:48:32,309 --> 00:48:30,160 save in order to make up that extra day 1320 00:48:34,790 --> 00:48:32,319 the the remaining deficit which uh is to 1321 00:48:38,390 --> 00:48:34,800 the tune of uh right around 25 kilowatt 1322 00:48:40,790 --> 00:48:38,400 hours uh we think we can make that up uh 1323 00:48:41,829 --> 00:48:40,800 with um essentially what we call a cryo 1324 00:48:44,470 --> 00:48:41,839 overload 1325 00:48:46,470 --> 00:48:44,480 when we're loading uh the the cryogenics 1326 00:48:49,109 --> 00:48:46,480 the the oxygen and hydrogen and into 1327 00:48:51,270 --> 00:48:49,119 atlantis just prior to launch 1328 00:48:52,470 --> 00:48:51,280 typically when we top it off and and 1329 00:48:54,870 --> 00:48:52,480 fill it up 1330 00:48:56,470 --> 00:48:54,880 there's just that little bit extra that 1331 00:48:59,270 --> 00:48:56,480 we're able to get in the tanks above and 1332 00:49:01,349 --> 00:48:59,280 beyond the spec volume of the tanks we 1333 00:49:03,990 --> 00:49:01,359 call that sort of our cryo overload and 1334 00:49:05,750 --> 00:49:04,000 historically we've seen a consistent 1335 00:49:08,230 --> 00:49:05,760 trend of how much 1336 00:49:11,270 --> 00:49:08,240 how much additional poundage if you will 1337 00:49:14,470 --> 00:49:11,280 of cryogenic oxygen hydrogen we get if 1338 00:49:16,309 --> 00:49:14,480 we get what we have seen typically 1339 00:49:17,990 --> 00:49:16,319 our analysis says that that will make up 1340 00:49:20,790 --> 00:49:18,000 the remaining deficit so a combination 1341 00:49:22,230 --> 00:49:20,800 of cryo overload and not powering the 1342 00:49:23,829 --> 00:49:22,240 mplm heaters 1343 00:49:26,710 --> 00:49:23,839 we think that's going to get us there if 1344 00:49:29,109 --> 00:49:26,720 we launch on time uh if we don't get the 1345 00:49:30,630 --> 00:49:29,119 the cryo overload that we expect we 1346 00:49:33,109 --> 00:49:30,640 might be able to make up that deficit 1347 00:49:35,349 --> 00:49:33,119 with some very modest uh modest 1348 00:49:37,109 --> 00:49:35,359 additional power downs again nothing uh 1349 00:49:38,630 --> 00:49:37,119 that's critical that we would need uh 1350 00:49:40,950 --> 00:49:38,640 during our travel to and from the space 1351 00:49:42,790 --> 00:49:40,960 station but uh just you know turning 1352 00:49:44,950 --> 00:49:42,800 down the lights when we don't need them 1353 00:49:46,950 --> 00:49:44,960 that sort of thing the the typical type 1354 00:49:48,710 --> 00:49:46,960 of power conserving measures you would 1355 00:49:50,309 --> 00:49:48,720 use in your own home so we think we're 1356 00:49:53,030 --> 00:49:50,319 actually very close to getting it if we 1357 00:49:55,750 --> 00:49:53,040 get off on time now what's the what's 1358 00:49:57,589 --> 00:49:55,760 magic about about getting off on time 1359 00:50:00,870 --> 00:49:57,599 is uh with these cryogenics of course 1360 00:50:03,430 --> 00:50:00,880 they are super super cooled uh fluids 1361 00:50:05,670 --> 00:50:03,440 and even when the uh the shuttle's fuel 1362 00:50:07,750 --> 00:50:05,680 cells are not powered uh these fluids 1363 00:50:09,910 --> 00:50:07,760 don't stay super cooled for long and and 1364 00:50:12,630 --> 00:50:09,920 there's a certain amount that boils off 1365 00:50:14,790 --> 00:50:12,640 and escapes if you will and we know how 1366 00:50:16,230 --> 00:50:14,800 that process works over time and so if 1367 00:50:17,829 --> 00:50:16,240 we launch late 1368 00:50:20,309 --> 00:50:17,839 the amount of cryogenic oxygen and 1369 00:50:22,549 --> 00:50:20,319 hydrogen that's in our tanks say a day 1370 00:50:24,630 --> 00:50:22,559 late or two days late is 1371 00:50:26,870 --> 00:50:24,640 measurably less than it was on the very 1372 00:50:28,549 --> 00:50:26,880 first day that we topped off so a 1373 00:50:30,470 --> 00:50:28,559 critical enabler to us getting the extra 1374 00:50:31,750 --> 00:50:30,480 day is going to be launching on time on 1375 00:50:33,670 --> 00:50:31,760 july 8th 1376 00:50:35,109 --> 00:50:33,680 but we think we'll we'll have that we 1377 00:50:38,069 --> 00:50:35,119 think we'll probably have that in the 1378 00:50:39,109 --> 00:50:38,079 bank and what we'll do to assess that is 1379 00:50:40,870 --> 00:50:39,119 we're not going to commit to the extra 1380 00:50:43,349 --> 00:50:40,880 day as soon as we launch on time we're 1381 00:50:44,309 --> 00:50:43,359 going to get off on time hopefully 1382 00:50:46,150 --> 00:50:44,319 we'll 1383 00:50:48,230 --> 00:50:46,160 choose not to power the mplm heaters as 1384 00:50:49,910 --> 00:50:48,240 i described for you and then we'll watch 1385 00:50:51,510 --> 00:50:49,920 the performance of the electrical system 1386 00:50:52,630 --> 00:50:51,520 on the shuttle for about a good four 1387 00:50:55,670 --> 00:50:52,640 days 1388 00:50:57,270 --> 00:50:55,680 just to observe uh how our margins are 1389 00:50:59,430 --> 00:50:57,280 increasing we have very good insight 1390 00:51:01,109 --> 00:50:59,440 into that and then we'll make a decision 1391 00:51:02,710 --> 00:51:01,119 uh or ask for decision from the mission 1392 00:51:05,510 --> 00:51:02,720 management team right around flight day 1393 00:51:07,190 --> 00:51:05,520 five uh if we have seen the performance 1394 00:51:09,349 --> 00:51:07,200 that we expect 1395 00:51:10,870 --> 00:51:09,359 to to add the additional day and we'll 1396 00:51:13,990 --> 00:51:10,880 put the additional day's worth of 1397 00:51:16,150 --> 00:51:14,000 content uh in the nominal timeline 1398 00:51:18,150 --> 00:51:16,160 between flight days eight and flight day 1399 00:51:19,990 --> 00:51:18,160 nine and uh the content of that 1400 00:51:21,510 --> 00:51:20,000 additional day won't be too uh won't be 1401 00:51:23,190 --> 00:51:21,520 too mysterious it'll be 1402 00:51:24,549 --> 00:51:23,200 more cargo transfer 1403 00:51:27,190 --> 00:51:24,559 it'll enable us to get down some 1404 00:51:28,549 --> 00:51:27,200 additional uh pieces of equipment that 1405 00:51:29,510 --> 00:51:28,559 we weren't expecting to be able to get 1406 00:51:31,829 --> 00:51:29,520 down 1407 00:51:33,030 --> 00:51:31,839 and and also dispose of some additional 1408 00:51:34,069 --> 00:51:33,040 trash 1409 00:51:35,670 --> 00:51:34,079 so 1410 00:51:37,589 --> 00:51:35,680 hopefully that gives you the information 1411 00:51:39,270 --> 00:51:37,599 that that you need about our plans for 1412 00:51:40,390 --> 00:51:39,280 trying to extract an additional day out 1413 00:51:41,190 --> 00:51:40,400 of the mission 1414 00:51:42,790 --> 00:51:41,200 now 1415 00:51:44,470 --> 00:51:42,800 as it pertains to your second question 1416 00:51:46,150 --> 00:51:44,480 uh about uh 1417 00:51:48,309 --> 00:51:46,160 what's going to happen to the the flight 1418 00:51:49,589 --> 00:51:48,319 control teams i i have a considerable 1419 00:51:52,790 --> 00:51:49,599 insight into 1420 00:51:55,349 --> 00:51:52,800 the disposition of members of my team 1421 00:51:57,030 --> 00:51:55,359 in addition to staying focused on making 1422 00:51:58,230 --> 00:51:57,040 sure that this mission is accomplished 1423 00:51:59,829 --> 00:51:58,240 successfully 1424 00:52:02,069 --> 00:51:59,839 and with the same 1425 00:52:05,190 --> 00:52:02,079 diligence and the same vigilance 1426 00:52:07,750 --> 00:52:05,200 that we've put into uh prior missions uh 1427 00:52:09,990 --> 00:52:07,760 my i'd say my my next greatest concern 1428 00:52:11,190 --> 00:52:10,000 in area focus has been on uh what's 1429 00:52:13,510 --> 00:52:11,200 gonna happen to 1430 00:52:15,670 --> 00:52:13,520 to uh to my teammates and uh making sure 1431 00:52:16,829 --> 00:52:15,680 that uh that they're going to be okay 1432 00:52:19,270 --> 00:52:16,839 um my 1433 00:52:22,150 --> 00:52:19,280 observation is that 1434 00:52:24,309 --> 00:52:22,160 the the management of our contractors 1435 00:52:26,069 --> 00:52:24,319 who support the flight control team has 1436 00:52:27,750 --> 00:52:26,079 spent considerable time 1437 00:52:30,390 --> 00:52:27,760 and effort to 1438 00:52:31,750 --> 00:52:30,400 to assist those individuals who don't 1439 00:52:33,589 --> 00:52:31,760 have jobs 1440 00:52:34,870 --> 00:52:33,599 after the end of shuttle to assist those 1441 00:52:38,309 --> 00:52:34,880 folks with 1442 00:52:40,230 --> 00:52:38,319 career development by offering services 1443 00:52:42,309 --> 00:52:40,240 career placement services assistance 1444 00:52:45,670 --> 00:52:42,319 with building resumes 1445 00:52:47,030 --> 00:52:45,680 and really providing as much assistance 1446 00:52:49,270 --> 00:52:47,040 and support 1447 00:52:51,670 --> 00:52:49,280 as they could the feedback i get from 1448 00:52:54,549 --> 00:52:51,680 members of my team is that they they 1449 00:52:57,430 --> 00:52:54,559 feel like they have been well helped 1450 00:52:59,510 --> 00:52:57,440 there's a mix of of stories on my flight 1451 00:53:02,309 --> 00:52:59,520 control team the people who report to me 1452 00:53:04,150 --> 00:53:02,319 directly there are some individuals who 1453 00:53:07,349 --> 00:53:04,160 uh right now have already been 1454 00:53:08,790 --> 00:53:07,359 identified as as very strong candidates 1455 00:53:11,109 --> 00:53:08,800 for certain disciplines on the space 1456 00:53:12,470 --> 00:53:11,119 station flight control team and they'll 1457 00:53:14,870 --> 00:53:12,480 have the the good fortune of 1458 00:53:16,870 --> 00:53:14,880 transitioning to those jobs 1459 00:53:19,349 --> 00:53:16,880 right after uh right after we conclude 1460 00:53:20,630 --> 00:53:19,359 the the final mission of atlantis 1461 00:53:22,630 --> 00:53:20,640 there are some members of my flight 1462 00:53:25,510 --> 00:53:22,640 control team who have 1463 00:53:28,069 --> 00:53:25,520 actually looked for and found jobs uh 1464 00:53:31,030 --> 00:53:28,079 prior to this this launch we've had some 1465 00:53:33,270 --> 00:53:31,040 change out and some turnover uh on my 1466 00:53:34,950 --> 00:53:33,280 team in the last uh six months because 1467 00:53:36,630 --> 00:53:34,960 there were some folks who 1468 00:53:38,230 --> 00:53:36,640 who actually had interviewed for jobs 1469 00:53:40,710 --> 00:53:38,240 and and they were fortunate enough to 1470 00:53:42,870 --> 00:53:40,720 get some uh and and they started before 1471 00:53:45,910 --> 00:53:42,880 the flight of this mission we even have 1472 00:53:48,150 --> 00:53:45,920 some folks on my team who who have 1473 00:53:50,630 --> 00:53:48,160 been selected and and have gotten jobs 1474 00:53:53,109 --> 00:53:50,640 uh that they will be able to start after 1475 00:53:57,190 --> 00:53:53,119 this mission so that they'll be able to 1476 00:53:57,990 --> 00:53:57,200 to carry out sts-135 and after sts-135 1477 00:54:03,349 --> 00:53:58,000 they 1478 00:54:04,470 --> 00:54:03,359 outside of nasa and outside of a space 1479 00:54:06,069 --> 00:54:04,480 industry 1480 00:54:07,670 --> 00:54:06,079 to go to and be able to start a new 1481 00:54:09,750 --> 00:54:07,680 career and then of course on the flip 1482 00:54:10,390 --> 00:54:09,760 side of the coin there are individuals 1483 00:54:12,309 --> 00:54:10,400 who 1484 00:54:13,589 --> 00:54:12,319 at this hour 1485 00:54:18,230 --> 00:54:13,599 do not have 1486 00:54:22,390 --> 00:54:18,240 uh specific uh plans or uh or or job 1487 00:54:25,829 --> 00:54:22,400 prospects uh after we'll stop on sts-135 1488 00:54:28,150 --> 00:54:25,839 so there's a mix of uh of successes uh 1489 00:54:30,230 --> 00:54:28,160 and a mix of uh of works and progress 1490 00:54:31,990 --> 00:54:30,240 with respect to the uh the disposition 1491 00:54:35,670 --> 00:54:32,000 of the the personnel who are going to be 1492 00:54:40,870 --> 00:54:37,990 tracy watson usa today can you talk 1493 00:54:43,510 --> 00:54:40,880 about how the flight day 2 inspections 1494 00:54:46,390 --> 00:54:43,520 and the docking will accommodate the 1495 00:54:47,750 --> 00:54:46,400 smaller crew what tweaks have you made 1496 00:54:49,990 --> 00:54:47,760 where have you where have you squeezed 1497 00:54:51,910 --> 00:54:50,000 out the time and the tasks that's a 1498 00:54:53,589 --> 00:54:51,920 that's a great question uh you know 1499 00:54:55,910 --> 00:54:53,599 there's a there's an expression among 1500 00:54:58,150 --> 00:54:55,920 the the management ranks that there is 1501 00:55:00,789 --> 00:54:58,160 absolutely no substitute for having 1502 00:55:03,589 --> 00:55:00,799 really smart people working for you uh 1503 00:55:06,549 --> 00:55:03,599 the uh the folks who uh who are doing 1504 00:55:09,190 --> 00:55:06,559 the planning for this mission uh we gave 1505 00:55:11,829 --> 00:55:09,200 them the challenge early on to uh to try 1506 00:55:13,990 --> 00:55:11,839 to figure out a way if possible that we 1507 00:55:16,789 --> 00:55:14,000 could get this crew to the international 1508 00:55:18,870 --> 00:55:16,799 space station uh in three days that was 1509 00:55:20,630 --> 00:55:18,880 critical because as you know atlantis is 1510 00:55:22,549 --> 00:55:20,640 not a 1511 00:55:24,710 --> 00:55:22,559 what we call a spitz capable spacecraft 1512 00:55:26,549 --> 00:55:24,720 so we we don't have the capability to 1513 00:55:28,710 --> 00:55:26,559 feed atlantis power systems from the 1514 00:55:30,950 --> 00:55:28,720 international space station so we have a 1515 00:55:33,030 --> 00:55:30,960 very limited window of time in which to 1516 00:55:35,349 --> 00:55:33,040 accomplish this mission however we're 1517 00:55:37,990 --> 00:55:35,359 also flying up uh one of the heaviest 1518 00:55:40,150 --> 00:55:38,000 and fullest mplms that we flew 1519 00:55:41,270 --> 00:55:40,160 so getting to uh to the space station on 1520 00:55:43,270 --> 00:55:41,280 flight day three was going to be a 1521 00:55:45,670 --> 00:55:43,280 critical enabler for the core 1522 00:55:46,789 --> 00:55:45,680 uh purpose for which we're flying this 1523 00:55:48,230 --> 00:55:46,799 mission 1524 00:55:49,750 --> 00:55:48,240 as you've probably heard from us in 1525 00:55:52,870 --> 00:55:49,760 times past particularly when we were 1526 00:55:55,510 --> 00:55:52,880 doing early assessments for sts-133 1527 00:55:57,270 --> 00:55:55,520 that in the post-columbia era where we 1528 00:56:00,309 --> 00:55:57,280 have all of these tps inspections that 1529 00:56:02,870 --> 00:56:00,319 we have to do between launch and docking 1530 00:56:04,390 --> 00:56:02,880 with the reduced crew complement uh we 1531 00:56:06,230 --> 00:56:04,400 we really 1532 00:56:07,990 --> 00:56:06,240 were struggling to find a way to connect 1533 00:56:10,150 --> 00:56:08,000 the dots if you will in a way that 1534 00:56:12,390 --> 00:56:10,160 respected all of our constraints for 1535 00:56:14,950 --> 00:56:12,400 scheduling of the crew day 1536 00:56:17,030 --> 00:56:14,960 uh what we were able to do was actually 1537 00:56:18,230 --> 00:56:17,040 find some efficiencies on the day of 1538 00:56:21,190 --> 00:56:18,240 launch 1539 00:56:24,069 --> 00:56:21,200 that uh are not always visible and that 1540 00:56:26,710 --> 00:56:24,079 that are are largely unknown to many uh 1541 00:56:30,230 --> 00:56:26,720 on the cruise launch day uh we typically 1542 00:56:32,549 --> 00:56:30,240 wake the crew up several hours before we 1543 00:56:34,710 --> 00:56:32,559 begin preparation for them to uh to get 1544 00:56:36,950 --> 00:56:34,720 into the shuttle and uh and actually 1545 00:56:39,589 --> 00:56:36,960 launch and then after launch we tend to 1546 00:56:41,109 --> 00:56:39,599 keep the crew up about uh for about six 1547 00:56:42,789 --> 00:56:41,119 and a half hours so 1548 00:56:44,230 --> 00:56:42,799 on these missions typically the crew 1549 00:56:45,109 --> 00:56:44,240 will go to bed about six and a half 1550 00:56:48,549 --> 00:56:45,119 hours 1551 00:56:51,109 --> 00:56:48,559 after launch and that that makes for 1552 00:56:54,230 --> 00:56:51,119 a a respectable crew day that that 1553 00:56:55,829 --> 00:56:54,240 doesn't doesn't uh overly tax them 1554 00:56:58,230 --> 00:56:55,839 well the feedback that we've gotten from 1555 00:57:01,670 --> 00:56:58,240 recent crews is that this time period 1556 00:57:04,309 --> 00:57:01,680 between wake up and uh and and uh 1557 00:57:05,829 --> 00:57:04,319 earnest preparations for launch which 1558 00:57:07,990 --> 00:57:05,839 uh in their pre-flight timeline is 1559 00:57:10,309 --> 00:57:08,000 called crew study time that most of them 1560 00:57:12,309 --> 00:57:10,319 don't really use it for crew study uh i 1561 00:57:14,710 --> 00:57:12,319 mean honestly with it with as much as we 1562 00:57:17,109 --> 00:57:14,720 rehearse these missions and uh simulate 1563 00:57:19,030 --> 00:57:17,119 them and train them uh the crews uh 1564 00:57:20,710 --> 00:57:19,040 usually on the day of launch are are 1565 00:57:22,789 --> 00:57:20,720 very well familiar with what they're 1566 00:57:24,710 --> 00:57:22,799 going to go do and so they they 1567 00:57:26,390 --> 00:57:24,720 typically have not utilized this time 1568 00:57:28,710 --> 00:57:26,400 fully 1569 00:57:32,069 --> 00:57:28,720 our planters had the the bright idea to 1570 00:57:35,109 --> 00:57:32,079 uh to to to basically wake the crew up 1571 00:57:37,510 --> 00:57:35,119 later and essentially uh dispose of this 1572 00:57:39,990 --> 00:57:37,520 this under utilized time 1573 00:57:43,670 --> 00:57:40,000 so that we could then keep the crew up 1574 00:57:46,549 --> 00:57:43,680 in space later and put them to bed 1575 00:57:47,670 --> 00:57:46,559 at about eight and a half hours by six 1576 00:57:50,549 --> 00:57:47,680 and a half 1577 00:57:51,670 --> 00:57:50,559 and so that allows us to accomplish more 1578 00:57:52,950 --> 00:57:51,680 activities 1579 00:57:56,069 --> 00:57:52,960 in space 1580 00:57:58,470 --> 00:57:56,079 while still putting the crew to bed uh 1581 00:57:59,910 --> 00:57:58,480 at the same time relative to when they 1582 00:58:01,829 --> 00:57:59,920 woke up that they normally would go to 1583 00:58:03,910 --> 00:58:01,839 bed so it's completely compliant with 1584 00:58:05,750 --> 00:58:03,920 all of our our medical requirements for 1585 00:58:08,630 --> 00:58:05,760 the length of a crew day but essentially 1586 00:58:11,510 --> 00:58:08,640 we traded some unused time on the ground 1587 00:58:13,030 --> 00:58:11,520 for some very badly needed time on orbit 1588 00:58:15,990 --> 00:58:13,040 which has allowed 1589 00:58:17,910 --> 00:58:16,000 this reduced crew size to accomplish all 1590 00:58:20,549 --> 00:58:17,920 of the critical path activities on 1591 00:58:23,430 --> 00:58:20,559 flight day one that then had a waterfall 1592 00:58:25,349 --> 00:58:23,440 effect that enabled us to uh to complete 1593 00:58:29,270 --> 00:58:25,359 all the activities we needed to complete 1594 00:58:34,549 --> 00:58:31,829 questions questions let's see let's go 1595 00:58:36,950 --> 00:58:34,559 to marcia here in the middle 1596 00:58:38,870 --> 00:58:36,960 marcia done associated press for quatsi 1597 00:58:40,230 --> 00:58:38,880 um you i was wondering how many total 1598 00:58:42,630 --> 00:58:40,240 team members do you have that you've 1599 00:58:45,589 --> 00:58:42,640 been describing and out of that what 1600 00:58:47,430 --> 00:58:45,599 percentage are still without job plans 1601 00:58:50,470 --> 00:58:47,440 what happens to you do you go back to 1602 00:58:52,309 --> 00:58:50,480 station ops and um are you going to 1603 00:58:53,910 --> 00:58:52,319 kennedy for the landings as so many 1604 00:58:55,270 --> 00:58:53,920 flight directors have done in the last 1605 00:58:58,630 --> 00:58:55,280 few flights 1606 00:59:01,829 --> 00:58:58,640 okay those are all good questions uh 1607 00:59:03,589 --> 00:59:01,839 i would say the the percentage of uh of 1608 00:59:04,470 --> 00:59:03,599 my team members 1609 00:59:09,829 --> 00:59:04,480 who 1610 00:59:12,870 --> 00:59:09,839 jobs 1611 00:59:14,870 --> 00:59:12,880 after the the mission i would say that's 1612 00:59:16,789 --> 00:59:14,880 maybe about a quarter of them about 25 1613 00:59:18,390 --> 00:59:16,799 percent of them 1614 00:59:20,230 --> 00:59:18,400 one of the things that that that 1615 00:59:22,069 --> 00:59:20,240 influences that is that some of my team 1616 00:59:25,430 --> 00:59:22,079 members are actually civil servants uh 1617 00:59:26,230 --> 00:59:25,440 most of them are contractors um but uh 1618 00:59:27,670 --> 00:59:26,240 uh 1619 00:59:29,670 --> 00:59:27,680 many of them are civil servants so i'd 1620 00:59:31,270 --> 00:59:29,680 say there's maybe about a quarter of my 1621 00:59:34,069 --> 00:59:31,280 team right now 1622 00:59:36,470 --> 00:59:34,079 that are still working on finding jobs 1623 00:59:39,030 --> 00:59:36,480 for uh for for post-flight 1624 00:59:40,390 --> 00:59:39,040 uh as far as whether or not uh whether 1625 00:59:42,549 --> 00:59:40,400 or not i'm going to go to kennedy for 1626 00:59:44,390 --> 00:59:42,559 the landing that's a good question 1627 00:59:46,789 --> 00:59:44,400 interestingly enough my boss asked me 1628 00:59:48,309 --> 00:59:46,799 the exact same question two days ago 1629 00:59:51,510 --> 00:59:48,319 i'm still thinking about it honestly on 1630 00:59:53,510 --> 00:59:51,520 the one hand uh it would be uh 1631 00:59:55,430 --> 00:59:53,520 an awesome awesome thing to go to 1632 00:59:56,950 --> 00:59:55,440 kennedy for for the landing and i've 1633 00:59:58,549 --> 00:59:56,960 actually never been to see a shuttle 1634 01:00:00,470 --> 00:59:58,559 landing interestingly enough i've never 1635 01:00:02,150 --> 01:00:00,480 seen a shuttle launch 1636 01:00:04,309 --> 01:00:02,160 so 1637 01:00:06,470 --> 01:00:04,319 that's a great opportunity 1638 01:00:08,390 --> 01:00:06,480 on the flip side given that this is the 1639 01:00:09,349 --> 01:00:08,400 last shuttle mission there's a part of 1640 01:00:11,510 --> 01:00:09,359 me and 1641 01:00:13,430 --> 01:00:11,520 and those that that know my personality 1642 01:00:16,230 --> 01:00:13,440 and know me would appreciate this 1643 01:00:18,309 --> 01:00:16,240 i feel a very strong desire to 1644 01:00:19,430 --> 01:00:18,319 end my career as a shuttle flight 1645 01:00:21,349 --> 01:00:19,440 director 1646 01:00:23,109 --> 01:00:21,359 exactly the way i've lived it which is 1647 01:00:26,309 --> 01:00:23,119 in mission control 1648 01:00:29,510 --> 01:00:26,319 making myself available to to be useful 1649 01:00:32,150 --> 01:00:29,520 if needed and so uh i'm still thinking 1650 01:00:34,309 --> 01:00:32,160 about it honestly i don't know 1651 01:00:35,910 --> 01:00:34,319 and as far as as far as is my 1652 01:00:38,230 --> 01:00:35,920 expectations for uh for what i'll be 1653 01:00:40,950 --> 01:00:38,240 doing after this mission is complete uh 1654 01:00:43,109 --> 01:00:40,960 as as you already know i actually grew 1655 01:00:45,349 --> 01:00:43,119 up on the space station side 1656 01:00:47,349 --> 01:00:45,359 although i've had an exciting career as 1657 01:00:49,109 --> 01:00:47,359 a space shuttle flight director 1658 01:00:50,230 --> 01:00:49,119 space station is the vehicle i was born 1659 01:00:52,390 --> 01:00:50,240 on if you will 1660 01:00:53,829 --> 01:00:52,400 as the vehicle i grew up on i started my 1661 01:00:56,309 --> 01:00:53,839 flight director career as a space 1662 01:00:58,069 --> 01:00:56,319 station flight director i still support 1663 01:00:59,589 --> 01:00:58,079 shifts routinely as a space station 1664 01:01:01,750 --> 01:00:59,599 flight director so 1665 01:01:04,390 --> 01:01:01,760 for me 1666 01:01:06,150 --> 01:01:04,400 personally the transition is not as 1667 01:01:07,670 --> 01:01:06,160 stark 1668 01:01:10,510 --> 01:01:07,680 because 1669 01:01:12,150 --> 01:01:10,520 you know shortly after a wheel stop on 1670 01:01:13,750 --> 01:01:12,160 sts-135 1671 01:01:15,430 --> 01:01:13,760 i'll probably see a schedule with uh 1672 01:01:17,270 --> 01:01:15,440 with my name listed on it for an 1673 01:01:19,510 --> 01:01:17,280 integrated simulation in the space 1674 01:01:22,069 --> 01:01:19,520 station training room or or shift in the 1675 01:01:24,390 --> 01:01:22,079 space space station flight control room 1676 01:01:25,910 --> 01:01:24,400 so as far as transitions my my thoughts 1677 01:01:27,510 --> 01:01:25,920 tend to be centered around uh the 1678 01:01:29,829 --> 01:01:27,520 members of my team 1679 01:01:31,750 --> 01:01:29,839 uh as i said i i 1680 01:01:34,549 --> 01:01:31,760 when i think about this mission 1681 01:01:37,109 --> 01:01:34,559 what i think about the most are those 1682 01:01:39,430 --> 01:01:37,119 people that i work with my teammates 1683 01:01:41,270 --> 01:01:39,440 those with or without jobs 1684 01:01:43,510 --> 01:01:41,280 it's it's the the thing that fills me 1685 01:01:45,190 --> 01:01:43,520 with the most pride and and a sense of 1686 01:01:48,549 --> 01:01:45,200 satisfaction is being associated with 1687 01:01:53,990 --> 01:01:50,230 mark 1688 01:01:55,829 --> 01:01:54,000 25 of home how many people are you 1689 01:01:57,589 --> 01:01:55,839 counting in that mix 1690 01:02:00,309 --> 01:01:57,599 total team number 1691 01:02:01,750 --> 01:02:00,319 for the people who are detailed to me 1692 01:02:06,470 --> 01:02:01,760 um 1693 01:02:08,470 --> 01:02:06,480 two dozen 1694 01:02:10,390 --> 01:02:08,480 and that includes the people that you 1695 01:02:12,470 --> 01:02:10,400 see in the in the in the front room as 1696 01:02:16,309 --> 01:02:12,480 well as their uh backroom support 1697 01:02:21,270 --> 01:02:18,630 mark kirkman mark kirkman interspace 1698 01:02:22,630 --> 01:02:21,280 news uh it's actually for both of you um 1699 01:02:24,309 --> 01:02:22,640 the since you're going through all the 1700 01:02:26,549 --> 01:02:24,319 extra trouble get this extra angle on 1701 01:02:28,069 --> 01:02:26,559 the undock fly around 1702 01:02:30,950 --> 01:02:28,079 what's preventing you from going the 1703 01:02:33,510 --> 01:02:30,960 full at least the full 360 and what do 1704 01:02:36,069 --> 01:02:33,520 you lose uh by not going that extra 1705 01:02:37,829 --> 01:02:36,079 quarter rev back to the r bar 1706 01:02:40,069 --> 01:02:37,839 yeah the purpose of uh of doing the 1707 01:02:42,470 --> 01:02:40,079 modified fly around with the station 1708 01:02:44,470 --> 01:02:42,480 yawing essentially 90 degrees is to be 1709 01:02:46,230 --> 01:02:44,480 able to image the sides of station that 1710 01:02:48,630 --> 01:02:46,240 we don't normally see so with the 1711 01:02:50,789 --> 01:02:48,640 shuttle out on the front uh of the of 1712 01:02:52,309 --> 01:02:50,799 the velocity vector starting to fly 1713 01:02:55,029 --> 01:02:52,319 around we'll be able to get images of 1714 01:02:57,109 --> 01:02:55,039 the the uh the plus y or the right hand 1715 01:02:59,589 --> 01:02:57,119 side the starboard side of space station 1716 01:03:01,029 --> 01:02:59,599 then as we fly over top uh to the back 1717 01:03:03,430 --> 01:03:01,039 side we'll be able to get pictures of 1718 01:03:06,549 --> 01:03:03,440 the minus wire port side of the station 1719 01:03:09,109 --> 01:03:06,559 so essentially uh we we effectively can 1720 01:03:11,029 --> 01:03:09,119 image the sides of the station that were 1721 01:03:12,870 --> 01:03:11,039 that we're after on the uh the modified 1722 01:03:14,390 --> 01:03:12,880 fly around we don't need to spend any 1723 01:03:15,910 --> 01:03:14,400 additional time uh 1724 01:03:18,230 --> 01:03:15,920 flying around the underside we get 1725 01:03:19,990 --> 01:03:18,240 plenty of views of the underside of 1726 01:03:22,390 --> 01:03:20,000 station when we come up to dock we get 1727 01:03:24,069 --> 01:03:22,400 plenty of photographic uh 1728 01:03:26,470 --> 01:03:24,079 documentation there to look for any 1729 01:03:28,390 --> 01:03:26,480 damage as quasi mentioned so we can 1730 01:03:29,990 --> 01:03:28,400 accomplish this in just half a lap 1731 01:03:30,870 --> 01:03:30,000 there's no need to spend any more crew 1732 01:03:32,789 --> 01:03:30,880 time 1733 01:03:34,549 --> 01:03:32,799 flight day 11 the undocking day is 1734 01:03:36,470 --> 01:03:34,559 extremely busy as quatty described 1735 01:03:38,390 --> 01:03:36,480 because after they undock and do their 1736 01:03:39,589 --> 01:03:38,400 separation burns the shuttle crew is 1737 01:03:41,589 --> 01:03:39,599 going to be jumping into their late 1738 01:03:43,430 --> 01:03:41,599 inspection to make sure that the thermal 1739 01:03:44,789 --> 01:03:43,440 protection system is safe for landing so 1740 01:03:49,670 --> 01:03:44,799 it's a very busy day and we don't want 1741 01:03:52,950 --> 01:03:50,829 uh phillip sloss with 1742 01:03:55,750 --> 01:03:52,960 nasaspaceflight.com a couple questions 1743 01:03:57,670 --> 01:03:55,760 uh for mr al barucho first um 1744 01:04:00,069 --> 01:03:57,680 the et camera 1745 01:04:02,069 --> 01:04:00,079 modification that that you're doing um 1746 01:04:03,829 --> 01:04:02,079 are there any expectations about what we 1747 01:04:05,910 --> 01:04:03,839 might see downrange 1748 01:04:07,670 --> 01:04:05,920 after wallops loses the signal from the 1749 01:04:09,270 --> 01:04:07,680 tank 1750 01:04:11,109 --> 01:04:09,280 that's a good question 1751 01:04:13,270 --> 01:04:11,119 i think right now we we don't know what 1752 01:04:15,910 --> 01:04:13,280 to expect and and and the modifications 1753 01:04:16,950 --> 01:04:15,920 he's referring to is uh that the 1754 01:04:19,510 --> 01:04:16,960 the camera that's mounted on the 1755 01:04:21,910 --> 01:04:19,520 external tank will will uh continue 1756 01:04:24,150 --> 01:04:21,920 transmitting uh longer than it normally 1757 01:04:25,670 --> 01:04:24,160 would after it separates from uh from 1758 01:04:27,510 --> 01:04:25,680 from atlantis 1759 01:04:29,349 --> 01:04:27,520 we're not going to be looking at that 1760 01:04:31,190 --> 01:04:29,359 imagery 1761 01:04:33,029 --> 01:04:31,200 on board atlantis that's going to go 1762 01:04:35,829 --> 01:04:33,039 straight to ground stations 1763 01:04:37,670 --> 01:04:35,839 and i don't think there are 1764 01:04:39,910 --> 01:04:37,680 any specific expectations about what 1765 01:04:41,430 --> 01:04:39,920 they'll see but since we'll see images 1766 01:04:43,270 --> 01:04:41,440 from that camera much longer than we 1767 01:04:44,630 --> 01:04:43,280 have in the past we're interested to see 1768 01:04:46,630 --> 01:04:44,640 what what we do see there might be 1769 01:04:49,349 --> 01:04:46,640 something that we learn from from from 1770 01:04:54,549 --> 01:04:51,910 and then for uh mr edelman um could you 1771 01:04:55,990 --> 01:04:54,559 just uh i guess clarify that you said 1772 01:04:58,789 --> 01:04:56,000 that the uh 1773 01:05:00,230 --> 01:04:58,799 the mplm up mass is second heaviest but 1774 01:05:02,390 --> 01:05:00,240 that the cargo is the heaviest stuff i 1775 01:05:04,549 --> 01:05:02,400 heard you correctly um is that just a 1776 01:05:06,470 --> 01:05:04,559 difference between leonardo and raphael 1777 01:05:09,670 --> 01:05:06,480 in terms of their dry weight that's 1778 01:05:11,430 --> 01:05:09,680 correct okay thank you and also the 1779 01:05:13,430 --> 01:05:11,440 it also pertains to the support 1780 01:05:17,029 --> 01:05:13,440 equipment inside the the module that 1781 01:05:21,349 --> 01:05:19,430 uh jim oberg with nbc news for both of 1782 01:05:23,109 --> 01:05:21,359 you uh you're all looking at the mission 1783 01:05:24,230 --> 01:05:23,119 but what kind of thoughts do you have in 1784 01:05:26,470 --> 01:05:24,240 terms of 1785 01:05:28,549 --> 01:05:26,480 end to mission ceremonial transfers or 1786 01:05:30,150 --> 01:05:28,559 events uh things you want to make sure 1787 01:05:31,829 --> 01:05:30,160 you remember people you make sure you 1788 01:05:33,349 --> 01:05:31,839 remember at the end do you have anything 1789 01:05:34,309 --> 01:05:33,359 in mind are you gonna are you gonna work 1790 01:05:36,630 --> 01:05:34,319 that out 1791 01:05:38,309 --> 01:05:36,640 pretty much in real time well that's a 1792 01:05:40,069 --> 01:05:38,319 good question um 1793 01:05:41,910 --> 01:05:40,079 of course at the end of this mission one 1794 01:05:43,829 --> 01:05:41,920 of the things that's traditional is that 1795 01:05:47,190 --> 01:05:43,839 uh we have what we call a plaque hanging 1796 01:05:48,870 --> 01:05:47,200 ceremony uh in mission control as you've 1797 01:05:49,750 --> 01:05:48,880 probably seen on cameras we have plaques 1798 01:05:51,349 --> 01:05:49,760 that are 1799 01:05:52,789 --> 01:05:51,359 made in the image of the crew patches 1800 01:05:54,950 --> 01:05:52,799 for for the mission and the program 1801 01:05:56,950 --> 01:05:54,960 patches for the mission uh we award 1802 01:05:59,270 --> 01:05:56,960 those plaques to the the individuals or 1803 01:06:01,589 --> 01:05:59,280 disciplines that we feel uh most 1804 01:06:02,789 --> 01:06:01,599 significantly contributed to uh mission 1805 01:06:05,270 --> 01:06:02,799 success 1806 01:06:07,829 --> 01:06:05,280 uh for uh for each uh each program one 1807 01:06:10,789 --> 01:06:07,839 for shuttle and and uh and typically two 1808 01:06:12,630 --> 01:06:10,799 for for space station um i think this 1809 01:06:15,670 --> 01:06:12,640 plaque hanging will be a particularly uh 1810 01:06:18,870 --> 01:06:15,680 poignant one uh in that uh there'll be 1811 01:06:20,870 --> 01:06:18,880 uh certainly a lot of emotion uh that 1812 01:06:22,390 --> 01:06:20,880 that i think will be surrounding uh the 1813 01:06:24,630 --> 01:06:22,400 the final space 1814 01:06:26,789 --> 01:06:24,640 shuttle space station assembly uh plaque 1815 01:06:29,349 --> 01:06:26,799 hanging there will be other ceremonies 1816 01:06:31,750 --> 01:06:29,359 like that uh as we as i said before uh 1817 01:06:34,150 --> 01:06:31,760 we're certainly not ending human space 1818 01:06:36,069 --> 01:06:34,160 uh contrary to what some have have said 1819 01:06:37,829 --> 01:06:36,079 uh the space station will continue uh 1820 01:06:40,470 --> 01:06:37,839 continue missions they'll 1821 01:06:41,910 --> 01:06:40,480 be a continuation of uh resupply 1822 01:06:43,670 --> 01:06:41,920 missions as well as crude missions to 1823 01:06:45,190 --> 01:06:43,680 the space station and and the 1824 01:06:46,870 --> 01:06:45,200 traditional ceremonies that go along 1825 01:06:50,309 --> 01:06:46,880 with that 1826 01:06:52,470 --> 01:06:50,319 but i think that the focus will be to 1827 01:06:54,390 --> 01:06:52,480 make sure that we appropriately honor 1828 01:06:57,190 --> 01:06:54,400 those people who have not only 1829 01:06:59,109 --> 01:06:57,200 contributed to this mission but to 1830 01:07:01,190 --> 01:06:59,119 respectfully honor the contributions of 1831 01:07:03,510 --> 01:07:01,200 those who've enabled 1832 01:07:05,589 --> 01:07:03,520 the success of the shuttle program 1833 01:07:07,029 --> 01:07:05,599 all the things that we've learned in the 1834 01:07:09,750 --> 01:07:07,039 shuttle program 1835 01:07:11,829 --> 01:07:09,760 you know the the capabilities that nasa 1836 01:07:13,029 --> 01:07:11,839 has today and when i talk about 1837 01:07:14,549 --> 01:07:13,039 capabilities i'm talking about 1838 01:07:15,829 --> 01:07:14,559 capabilities of knowledge things that we 1839 01:07:18,470 --> 01:07:15,839 know how to do 1840 01:07:20,069 --> 01:07:18,480 uh these capabilities are the result of 1841 01:07:22,069 --> 01:07:20,079 of fiscal investments that have been 1842 01:07:26,150 --> 01:07:22,079 made in these programs uh and they're 1843 01:07:28,710 --> 01:07:26,160 also the the the result of investment of 1844 01:07:30,870 --> 01:07:28,720 lives and life's work and so uh the 1845 01:07:33,190 --> 01:07:30,880 focus will really be on on appropriately 1846 01:07:35,829 --> 01:07:33,200 honoring that and the people who 1847 01:07:38,630 --> 01:07:35,839 contributed as far as additional 1848 01:07:41,510 --> 01:07:38,640 ceremonies i think 1849 01:07:43,990 --> 01:07:41,520 there will be there'll be 1850 01:07:46,710 --> 01:07:44,000 many more that will do in the coming 1851 01:07:48,630 --> 01:07:46,720 days uh one thing that that i think is 1852 01:07:51,190 --> 01:07:48,640 is worth emphasizing 1853 01:07:52,870 --> 01:07:51,200 is that this team 1854 01:07:55,750 --> 01:07:52,880 and the people here at johnson space 1855 01:07:57,750 --> 01:07:55,760 center have not been tremendously 1856 01:07:58,710 --> 01:07:57,760 focused on this flight as the last 1857 01:08:02,150 --> 01:07:58,720 flight 1858 01:08:03,510 --> 01:08:02,160 uh the prevailing sense that i get from 1859 01:08:06,230 --> 01:08:03,520 all of the people supporting this 1860 01:08:07,829 --> 01:08:06,240 mission from uh the program office 1861 01:08:09,510 --> 01:08:07,839 personnel who are 1862 01:08:11,270 --> 01:08:09,520 putting together the requirements and 1863 01:08:13,349 --> 01:08:11,280 and making sure that the hardware is is 1864 01:08:14,870 --> 01:08:13,359 fit uh to the people on my flight 1865 01:08:16,470 --> 01:08:14,880 control team who are preparing to 1866 01:08:18,070 --> 01:08:16,480 execute this mission 1867 01:08:20,229 --> 01:08:18,080 the prevailing sense and the and the 1868 01:08:23,189 --> 01:08:20,239 prevailing desire is 1869 01:08:25,669 --> 01:08:23,199 to fly this mission safely and 1870 01:08:27,510 --> 01:08:25,679 successfully because we think that is 1871 01:08:28,709 --> 01:08:27,520 that is the most powerful legacy that we 1872 01:08:31,269 --> 01:08:28,719 could leave 1873 01:08:32,870 --> 01:08:31,279 for this program and so uh 1874 01:08:35,269 --> 01:08:32,880 you know one of the side effects of that 1875 01:08:36,470 --> 01:08:35,279 is that we really haven't thought as 1876 01:08:38,550 --> 01:08:36,480 much 1877 01:08:40,709 --> 01:08:38,560 about uh commemorating 1878 01:08:46,390 --> 01:08:40,719 lasts and finals and 1879 01:08:52,229 --> 01:08:49,590 alan alan boyle with msnbc uh i wanted 1880 01:08:54,950 --> 01:08:52,239 to ask how the flight directors will 1881 01:08:58,789 --> 01:08:54,960 transition to the commercial 1882 01:09:00,870 --> 01:08:58,799 resupply and eventually crew transfer 1883 01:09:02,789 --> 01:09:00,880 era is there going to be a fundamental 1884 01:09:05,110 --> 01:09:02,799 change in the way that you're going to 1885 01:09:07,269 --> 01:09:05,120 be doing your job or in the way that 1886 01:09:10,390 --> 01:09:07,279 your teams are going to be organized 1887 01:09:12,229 --> 01:09:10,400 that's a great question and uh uh i let 1888 01:09:13,990 --> 01:09:12,239 me apologize in advance for for the 1889 01:09:15,590 --> 01:09:14,000 answer but it does have the the 1890 01:09:17,349 --> 01:09:15,600 tremendous virtue of being true which is 1891 01:09:19,430 --> 01:09:17,359 uh i don't know 1892 01:09:21,110 --> 01:09:19,440 we haven't we haven't gotten 1893 01:09:23,510 --> 01:09:21,120 far enough along 1894 01:09:25,910 --> 01:09:23,520 in the development of those programs for 1895 01:09:26,789 --> 01:09:25,920 there to exist a cogent answer to that 1896 01:09:28,950 --> 01:09:26,799 question 1897 01:09:30,709 --> 01:09:28,960 what i can tell you though is that 1898 01:09:31,590 --> 01:09:30,719 we have a very strong flight director 1899 01:09:34,550 --> 01:09:31,600 core 1900 01:09:37,110 --> 01:09:34,560 the vast majority of us are 1901 01:09:38,229 --> 01:09:37,120 are qualified on international space 1902 01:09:40,630 --> 01:09:38,239 station 1903 01:09:42,149 --> 01:09:40,640 most of our our our space shuttle flight 1904 01:09:43,910 --> 01:09:42,159 directors minus 1905 01:09:46,149 --> 01:09:43,920 minus two or three 1906 01:09:48,390 --> 01:09:46,159 are also space station flight directors 1907 01:09:49,669 --> 01:09:48,400 so for us we will continue to serve in 1908 01:09:51,269 --> 01:09:49,679 the role that we have historically 1909 01:09:52,709 --> 01:09:51,279 played 1910 01:09:56,070 --> 01:09:52,719 with respect to the international space 1911 01:09:59,030 --> 01:09:56,080 station program and also 1912 01:10:01,350 --> 01:09:59,040 serving in leadership roles leading the 1913 01:10:03,910 --> 01:10:01,360 development of of the operational 1914 01:10:06,390 --> 01:10:03,920 philosophies and the interfaces uh to 1915 01:10:08,709 --> 01:10:06,400 the commercial providers as far as who 1916 01:10:11,189 --> 01:10:08,719 will uh who will actually provide 1917 01:10:15,030 --> 01:10:11,199 tactical real-time command and control 1918 01:10:16,310 --> 01:10:15,040 of of and operations of those spacecraft 1919 01:10:17,990 --> 01:10:16,320 you know those are things that i think 1920 01:10:19,830 --> 01:10:18,000 are still being discussed and there 1921 01:10:21,830 --> 01:10:19,840 there are a variety of models that that 1922 01:10:23,669 --> 01:10:21,840 may work and uh 1923 01:10:25,590 --> 01:10:23,679 i think if you ask that same question 1924 01:10:28,070 --> 01:10:25,600 again in another year you'll probably 1925 01:10:30,229 --> 01:10:28,080 get a more detailed answer to that 1926 01:10:32,550 --> 01:10:30,239 right just quickly does the russian 1927 01:10:35,189 --> 01:10:32,560 mission control model provide one of 1928 01:10:37,350 --> 01:10:35,199 those models would it work uh that way 1929 01:10:39,510 --> 01:10:37,360 where you have separate commercial 1930 01:10:41,830 --> 01:10:39,520 and uh space station for example mission 1931 01:10:43,910 --> 01:10:41,840 controls 1932 01:10:46,709 --> 01:10:43,920 i think i think the russian the russian 1933 01:10:48,470 --> 01:10:46,719 flight control model is uh is one model 1934 01:10:51,110 --> 01:10:48,480 certainly uh 1935 01:10:53,110 --> 01:10:51,120 in in my personal uh personal experience 1936 01:10:55,189 --> 01:10:53,120 uh working with the russian teams there 1937 01:10:57,510 --> 01:10:55,199 are some uh some some obvious strengths 1938 01:11:00,470 --> 01:10:57,520 of that model it seems to work for them 1939 01:11:03,110 --> 01:11:00,480 um but uh you know it might may or may 1940 01:11:05,669 --> 01:11:03,120 not be the right right tool for for this 1941 01:11:08,709 --> 01:11:05,679 set of companies with with uh our 1942 01:11:11,430 --> 01:11:08,719 culture and uh and our capabilities and 1943 01:11:13,669 --> 01:11:11,440 and our uh our core rigidities 1944 01:11:15,030 --> 01:11:13,679 so uh that's something that that folks 1945 01:11:16,950 --> 01:11:15,040 are going to be looking at uh the 1946 01:11:18,390 --> 01:11:16,960 russian model does provide us an example 1947 01:11:20,709 --> 01:11:18,400 to evaluate 1948 01:11:22,550 --> 01:11:20,719 um but i'm not 100 1949 01:11:23,910 --> 01:11:22,560 convinced that it'll evolve uh it'll 1950 01:11:26,070 --> 01:11:23,920 evolve to look exactly the way the 1951 01:11:28,790 --> 01:11:26,080 russian teams look 1952 01:11:31,430 --> 01:11:28,800 additional questions here uh let's go in 1953 01:11:33,750 --> 01:11:31,440 the front denise and then gina 1954 01:11:35,990 --> 01:11:33,760 uh denise childspace.com just to follow 1955 01:11:37,270 --> 01:11:36,000 up with tracy's question um 1956 01:11:38,790 --> 01:11:37,280 because there are only four members of 1957 01:11:40,390 --> 01:11:38,800 the shuttle crew are you anticipating 1958 01:11:42,310 --> 01:11:40,400 that they'll have or face a lot more 1959 01:11:45,110 --> 01:11:42,320 stress or pressure not just on 1960 01:11:46,470 --> 01:11:45,120 inspection and docking days but for the 1961 01:11:48,149 --> 01:11:46,480 the rest of the mission with the cargo 1962 01:11:49,189 --> 01:11:48,159 transfers and everything 1963 01:11:51,110 --> 01:11:49,199 okay 1964 01:11:52,790 --> 01:11:51,120 question about uh additional stress and 1965 01:11:54,070 --> 01:11:52,800 pressure because the reduced reduced 1966 01:11:55,830 --> 01:11:54,080 crew size 1967 01:11:56,950 --> 01:11:55,840 one thing that that i've observed from 1968 01:11:59,990 --> 01:11:56,960 this crew 1969 01:12:03,110 --> 01:12:00,000 in addition to their their incredible uh 1970 01:12:05,430 --> 01:12:03,120 resumes and portfolio of skills uh is 1971 01:12:06,470 --> 01:12:05,440 this is a crew that works very very well 1972 01:12:09,030 --> 01:12:06,480 together 1973 01:12:11,830 --> 01:12:09,040 i tell you just as uh as as far as the 1974 01:12:14,229 --> 01:12:11,840 personalities involved uh 1975 01:12:15,270 --> 01:12:14,239 this is a a very 1976 01:12:17,750 --> 01:12:15,280 um 1977 01:12:19,910 --> 01:12:17,760 this this is a crew that that's got 1978 01:12:20,870 --> 01:12:19,920 i believe an incredible uh joie de vivre 1979 01:12:22,790 --> 01:12:20,880 if you will 1980 01:12:24,870 --> 01:12:22,800 they enjoy what they do 1981 01:12:28,149 --> 01:12:24,880 uh they enjoy working together they 1982 01:12:30,229 --> 01:12:28,159 enjoy each other and so uh what i've 1983 01:12:32,310 --> 01:12:30,239 been most impressed with uh from this 1984 01:12:35,110 --> 01:12:32,320 crew is uh how they've 1985 01:12:36,550 --> 01:12:35,120 examined all of the challenges that that 1986 01:12:39,350 --> 01:12:36,560 they have 1987 01:12:41,990 --> 01:12:39,360 and uh they've simply 1988 01:12:44,950 --> 01:12:42,000 put their intellects and their skills uh 1989 01:12:46,870 --> 01:12:44,960 to work at finding solutions and and uh 1990 01:12:49,830 --> 01:12:46,880 to those problems and and mitigating 1991 01:12:52,070 --> 01:12:49,840 those challenges uh as i've worked very 1992 01:12:54,870 --> 01:12:52,080 closely with uh commander chris ferguson 1993 01:12:56,709 --> 01:12:54,880 uh over the last uh several months uh 1994 01:12:58,790 --> 01:12:56,719 he's uh he's he's 1995 01:13:00,709 --> 01:12:58,800 great at highlighting to me 1996 01:13:02,149 --> 01:13:00,719 uh issues and things that they are 1997 01:13:04,870 --> 01:13:02,159 concerned about 1998 01:13:06,709 --> 01:13:04,880 um but uh he doesn't very easily display 1999 01:13:08,709 --> 01:13:06,719 uh worry in the traditional sense that 2000 01:13:10,229 --> 01:13:08,719 you may think of people worrying 2001 01:13:11,430 --> 01:13:10,239 so this is a very confident crew they're 2002 01:13:13,270 --> 01:13:11,440 very competent 2003 01:13:16,310 --> 01:13:13,280 and we're going to do our part on the 2004 01:13:17,990 --> 01:13:16,320 ground to to keep things as 2005 01:13:20,550 --> 01:13:18,000 stable for them as possible so that they 2006 01:13:22,310 --> 01:13:20,560 can feel the challenges of this mission 2007 01:13:24,149 --> 01:13:22,320 even though there are fewer number of 2008 01:13:25,669 --> 01:13:24,159 them uh and i believe they're really 2009 01:13:26,870 --> 01:13:25,679 going to be they're really going to be 2010 01:13:28,229 --> 01:13:26,880 fine and they're going to do they're 2011 01:13:30,149 --> 01:13:28,239 going to do great i've got just 2012 01:13:32,550 --> 01:13:30,159 tremendous admiration and respect for 2013 01:13:33,669 --> 01:13:32,560 for this crew 2014 01:13:36,149 --> 01:13:33,679 gina 2015 01:13:38,709 --> 01:13:36,159 uh genus and sari abc news for chris two 2016 01:13:41,030 --> 01:13:38,719 questions um got a lot of stuff going 2017 01:13:43,270 --> 01:13:41,040 back and forth so what was your secret 2018 01:13:44,950 --> 01:13:43,280 post-it notes barcode scanners how do 2019 01:13:47,669 --> 01:13:44,960 you keep track of everything going back 2020 01:13:49,830 --> 01:13:47,679 and forth well we use color coding 2021 01:13:51,910 --> 01:13:49,840 believe it or not the things that uh 2022 01:13:53,990 --> 01:13:51,920 that are to go up into the space station 2023 01:13:55,750 --> 01:13:54,000 be left there are typically colored with 2024 01:13:58,149 --> 01:13:55,760 a yellow label the crew remembers that 2025 01:13:59,669 --> 01:13:58,159 by yellow means it goes towards the sun 2026 01:14:01,910 --> 01:13:59,679 and the items to be brought back to 2027 01:14:04,470 --> 01:14:01,920 earth are have a green label going back 2028 01:14:05,990 --> 01:14:04,480 to the grass uh the food that was done 2029 01:14:07,830 --> 01:14:06,000 by a different different group and it's 2030 01:14:10,149 --> 01:14:07,840 blue labeled but we all know all the 2031 01:14:11,350 --> 01:14:10,159 food is going to end up on the station 2032 01:14:14,070 --> 01:14:11,360 so 2033 01:14:15,750 --> 01:14:14,080 the colors help the crew to uh to keep 2034 01:14:17,750 --> 01:14:15,760 track of where things go each item is 2035 01:14:19,990 --> 01:14:17,760 also labeled with specific 2036 01:14:21,990 --> 01:14:20,000 location label codes and part numbers 2037 01:14:23,430 --> 01:14:22,000 and serial numbers and we keep track of 2038 01:14:25,990 --> 01:14:23,440 all that in a database that's one of the 2039 01:14:27,990 --> 01:14:26,000 functions we perform here in mission 2040 01:14:29,750 --> 01:14:28,000 control houston keeping track of where 2041 01:14:31,669 --> 01:14:29,760 everything is located and we'll follow 2042 01:14:33,669 --> 01:14:31,679 closely what their crew reports at the 2043 01:14:36,310 --> 01:14:33,679 end of the day sandy magnus will will 2044 01:14:37,830 --> 01:14:36,320 call down and report which items in her 2045 01:14:39,830 --> 01:14:37,840 transfer list were stowed we have the 2046 01:14:43,189 --> 01:14:39,840 same list on the ground and we'll enter 2047 01:14:46,550 --> 01:14:43,199 all that into the into the database 2048 01:14:48,229 --> 01:14:46,560 and uh and for chris i imagine that uh 2049 01:14:50,709 --> 01:14:48,239 you know it was very competitive getting 2050 01:14:51,990 --> 01:14:50,719 something on the going up list was there 2051 01:14:53,990 --> 01:14:52,000 anything that you would have liked to 2052 01:14:57,110 --> 01:14:54,000 have gotten on that list that you didn't 2053 01:14:59,030 --> 01:14:57,120 was there a last call for ideas 2054 01:15:00,709 --> 01:14:59,040 you know actually the 2055 01:15:03,350 --> 01:15:00,719 you know food is always something we 2056 01:15:04,790 --> 01:15:03,360 need more of um but the the space 2057 01:15:07,110 --> 01:15:04,800 station program actually did a 2058 01:15:09,030 --> 01:15:07,120 phenomenal job because when this mission 2059 01:15:10,550 --> 01:15:09,040 was first identified as being a you know 2060 01:15:13,910 --> 01:15:10,560 this was really going to happen that was 2061 01:15:15,750 --> 01:15:13,920 about nine months ago 2062 01:15:18,390 --> 01:15:15,760 initially the folks in the space station 2063 01:15:21,189 --> 01:15:18,400 program said we can't possibly have 2064 01:15:22,870 --> 01:15:21,199 enough cargo to fill up a logistics 2065 01:15:24,550 --> 01:15:22,880 module we just can't get it together in 2066 01:15:26,790 --> 01:15:24,560 time because you know the spare parts 2067 01:15:28,950 --> 01:15:26,800 have to be manufactured and inspected 2068 01:15:30,870 --> 01:15:28,960 the food has to be produced and there's 2069 01:15:32,550 --> 01:15:30,880 a long supply chain that has to take 2070 01:15:34,229 --> 01:15:32,560 place and the material has to you know 2071 01:15:36,310 --> 01:15:34,239 it can't be ready just on launch day you 2072 01:15:38,149 --> 01:15:36,320 can see that it you know from from the 2073 01:15:40,310 --> 01:15:38,159 video there of the work at kennedy space 2074 01:15:42,630 --> 01:15:40,320 center it takes several months to load 2075 01:15:44,149 --> 01:15:42,640 up an mplm and it has the other the 2076 01:15:46,070 --> 01:15:44,159 cargo has to be processed even before 2077 01:15:47,990 --> 01:15:46,080 that so it was a huge challenge in the 2078 01:15:49,669 --> 01:15:48,000 space station program really really rose 2079 01:15:51,910 --> 01:15:49,679 the occasion and mike suffordini is very 2080 01:15:54,229 --> 01:15:51,920 pleased that we were able to literally 2081 01:15:57,990 --> 01:15:54,239 fill up the mplm it's as full as it can 2082 01:15:59,990 --> 01:15:58,000 be as you saw from that video 2083 01:16:02,630 --> 01:16:00,000 any last questions uh we'll take one 2084 01:16:04,550 --> 01:16:02,640 more from irene then close it out thanks 2085 01:16:05,990 --> 01:16:04,560 i ring thoughts with reuters uh for 2086 01:16:07,110 --> 01:16:06,000 either one of you would like to answer 2087 01:16:08,790 --> 01:16:07,120 this um 2088 01:16:10,950 --> 01:16:08,800 what's your biggest concern about not 2089 01:16:13,270 --> 01:16:10,960 having shuttle for station logistics 2090 01:16:14,709 --> 01:16:13,280 support 2091 01:16:16,550 --> 01:16:14,719 well the biggest concern about not 2092 01:16:18,870 --> 01:16:16,560 having the shuttle available in the 2093 01:16:20,709 --> 01:16:18,880 future is the the unique capabilities 2094 01:16:22,630 --> 01:16:20,719 that the shuttle provides bringing up 2095 01:16:24,790 --> 01:16:22,640 really big stuff 2096 01:16:27,110 --> 01:16:24,800 big spares that can't fit for example in 2097 01:16:29,430 --> 01:16:27,120 the uh the trunk which is the uh the 2098 01:16:31,910 --> 01:16:29,440 external stowage location of a spacex 2099 01:16:33,750 --> 01:16:31,920 dragon for example or you know the items 2100 01:16:35,510 --> 01:16:33,760 that come up on a progress freighter 2101 01:16:38,550 --> 01:16:35,520 those have to fit through the relatively 2102 01:16:40,630 --> 01:16:38,560 small russian hatch so uh 2103 01:16:42,310 --> 01:16:40,640 that's the big concern is is bringing up 2104 01:16:44,229 --> 01:16:42,320 large spare parts 2105 01:16:46,790 --> 01:16:44,239 and also the shuttle provides a lot of 2106 01:16:49,270 --> 01:16:46,800 down mass capability uh i described how 2107 01:16:52,390 --> 01:16:49,280 we are bringing back over 6 000 pounds 2108 01:16:54,229 --> 01:16:52,400 of cargo on on the shuttle return now 2109 01:16:57,510 --> 01:16:54,239 these concerns have been addressed 2110 01:16:59,350 --> 01:16:57,520 through the design of our uh 2111 01:17:01,350 --> 01:16:59,360 the other robotic spacecraft that will 2112 01:17:03,990 --> 01:17:01,360 be servicing space station i mentioned 2113 01:17:07,350 --> 01:17:04,000 that spacex can carry moderate size 2114 01:17:10,630 --> 01:17:07,360 spares in its trunk the uh the japanese 2115 01:17:13,110 --> 01:17:10,640 htv also has an external cargo platform 2116 01:17:14,470 --> 01:17:13,120 it can bring up spares and we've also 2117 01:17:16,870 --> 01:17:14,480 you know made a strong effort on the 2118 01:17:19,350 --> 01:17:16,880 station program to pre-position 2119 01:17:21,350 --> 01:17:19,360 lots of spares for example that the pump 2120 01:17:23,510 --> 01:17:21,360 module that failed we have three pump 2121 01:17:24,790 --> 01:17:23,520 modules already up on the outside of 2122 01:17:26,630 --> 01:17:24,800 station uh 2123 01:17:28,950 --> 01:17:26,640 stored as spares and we'll plug them in 2124 01:17:31,110 --> 01:17:28,960 as as needed so so we've really looked 2125 01:17:33,430 --> 01:17:31,120 ahead to try to see what capabilities we 2126 01:17:36,390 --> 01:17:33,440 lose with the shuttle and uh and to try 2127 01:17:38,630 --> 01:17:36,400 to adapt to that 2128 01:17:41,910 --> 01:17:38,640 okay that'll wrap up the questions uh 2129 01:17:43,669 --> 01:17:41,920 actually no more one more just one more 2130 01:17:45,830 --> 01:17:43,679 phillips loss with nasaspaceflight.com 2131 01:17:47,669 --> 01:17:45,840 again just to follow denise's uh 2132 01:17:49,350 --> 01:17:47,679 question earlier is there anything that 2133 01:17:52,310 --> 01:17:49,360 the the flight control team can do on 2134 01:17:55,990 --> 01:17:52,320 the ground to reduce some of the crew uh 2135 01:17:59,830 --> 01:17:57,910 well there's uh there there are a few 2136 01:18:01,270 --> 01:17:59,840 things the first uh and most important 2137 01:18:03,910 --> 01:18:01,280 thing that we can do to reduce some of 2138 01:18:06,709 --> 01:18:03,920 the crew work is to uh make sure that 2139 01:18:08,709 --> 01:18:06,719 the procedures and uh and um 2140 01:18:11,189 --> 01:18:08,719 documentation that the crew has are 2141 01:18:13,430 --> 01:18:11,199 correct uh rework 2142 01:18:15,669 --> 01:18:13,440 you know is is a is a fact of complex 2143 01:18:17,910 --> 01:18:15,679 space flight but minimizing that would 2144 01:18:20,470 --> 01:18:17,920 really really help the crew uh my flight 2145 01:18:22,390 --> 01:18:20,480 control team has done a great job of of 2146 01:18:24,229 --> 01:18:22,400 looking at things that might need to be 2147 01:18:26,390 --> 01:18:24,239 different in our procedures as a result 2148 01:18:27,910 --> 01:18:26,400 of the reduced crew complement and i 2149 01:18:29,750 --> 01:18:27,920 think we've got a pretty good handle on 2150 01:18:31,910 --> 01:18:29,760 that 2151 01:18:34,390 --> 01:18:31,920 on the space station side one of the 2152 01:18:35,990 --> 01:18:34,400 great things about space station is that 2153 01:18:38,149 --> 01:18:36,000 those core spacecraft systems are 2154 01:18:40,950 --> 01:18:38,159 largely operated by the mission control 2155 01:18:41,990 --> 01:18:40,960 team and so off loading the crew from a 2156 01:18:43,910 --> 01:18:42,000 lot of the 2157 01:18:45,830 --> 01:18:43,920 systems commanding and systems operation 2158 01:18:47,990 --> 01:18:45,840 that they have to do uh with the core 2159 01:18:50,070 --> 01:18:48,000 spacecraft systems that also uh that 2160 01:18:51,590 --> 01:18:50,080 also helps quite a bit one of the things 2161 01:18:53,270 --> 01:18:51,600 that uh that one of my flight 2162 01:18:55,110 --> 01:18:53,280 controllers is going to do my 2163 01:18:57,990 --> 01:18:55,120 communications and instrumentation 2164 01:19:01,030 --> 01:18:58,000 officer uh she's going to uh operate all 2165 01:19:03,110 --> 01:19:01,040 of the the cameras for the crew uh many 2166 01:19:04,630 --> 01:19:03,120 times the crew would pan and tilt their 2167 01:19:07,110 --> 01:19:04,640 cameras as they're doing their robotics 2168 01:19:08,870 --> 01:19:07,120 tasks uh for unbirthing the mplm or 2169 01:19:10,870 --> 01:19:08,880 maneuvering uh 2170 01:19:12,630 --> 01:19:10,880 space suited crew members from one part 2171 01:19:14,070 --> 01:19:12,640 of the space station to another 2172 01:19:16,149 --> 01:19:14,080 we're going to run the cameras for them 2173 01:19:17,669 --> 01:19:16,159 again to essentially provide an extra 2174 01:19:19,030 --> 01:19:17,679 set of hands from the ground so these 2175 01:19:20,870 --> 01:19:19,040 are just a few things that we'll be able 2176 01:19:22,709 --> 01:19:20,880 to do 2177 01:19:24,790 --> 01:19:22,719 all right great that closes out the 2178 01:19:26,070 --> 01:19:24,800 questions for today quasi-chris thanks 2179 01:19:27,750 --> 01:19:26,080 very much 2180 01:19:29,750 --> 01:19:27,760 uh just a couple of programming notes 2181 01:19:32,149 --> 01:19:29,760 before we close coming up next on nasa 2182 01:19:34,070 --> 01:19:32,159 television the nasa tv video file out of 2183 01:19:35,510 --> 01:19:34,080 headquarters with agency-wide news and 2184 01:19:37,430 --> 01:19:35,520 video 2185 01:19:40,070 --> 01:19:37,440 and then that'll be followed at 2186 01:19:43,669 --> 01:19:40,080 noon central time 1 p.m eastern time by 2187 01:19:46,070 --> 01:19:43,679 the sts-135 spacewalk overview briefing 2188 01:19:48,310 --> 01:19:46,080 an hour after that at 1 pm central time 2189 01:19:50,310 --> 01:19:48,320 2 eastern the final pre-launch news 2190 01:19:52,229 --> 01:19:50,320 conference for atlanta's four astronauts 2191 01:19:54,070 --> 01:19:52,239 so you'll want to stay tuned for that 2192 01:19:55,430 --> 01:19:54,080 you can follow everything associated 2193 01:20:00,149 --> 01:19:55,440 with the final flight of the space 2194 01:20:05,189 --> 01:20:02,790 stay tuned as coverage of the sts-135